Progress in the Study of Dry Shrinkage Deformation and Drying Stress of Raw Bamboo

Bamboo is a sustainable material that supports carbon sequestration and helps address the imbalance of timber supply vs. demand. Drying is a crucial step in bamboo processing, in the course of which shrinkage and stress accumulation can lead to defects such as cracking and deformation. Understanding...

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Main Authors: Jiayi Zhu, Lin Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: North Carolina State University 2025-02-01
Series:BioResources
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Online Access:https://ojs.bioresources.com/index.php/BRJ/article/view/24099
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author Jiayi Zhu
Lin Yang
author_facet Jiayi Zhu
Lin Yang
author_sort Jiayi Zhu
collection DOAJ
description Bamboo is a sustainable material that supports carbon sequestration and helps address the imbalance of timber supply vs. demand. Drying is a crucial step in bamboo processing, in the course of which shrinkage and stress accumulation can lead to defects such as cracking and deformation. Understanding stress and strain development during drying is critical for improving bamboo processing. This review paper explores bamboo’s gradient structure and moisture migration characteristics, focusing on the mechanisms behind shrinkage strain formation and the sources of stress. It reviews literature on bamboo drying and cellular structural changes, evaluating the evolution of stress and strain testing methods, from traditional sectioning techniques to advanced methods such as digital imaging and acoustic emission. The paper also summarizes progress in stress-strain research at both macroscopic and cellular scales. Current challenges include species-specific shrinkage variations, limitations in measurement techniques, and insufficient research on shrinkage above the fiber saturation point. To address these issues, the study recommends developing universal theoretical models, employing advanced detection technologies, comparing shrinkage patterns between bamboo culms and nodes, exploring drying stress composition, and adopting multi-scale research approaches. These strategies aim to enhance the quality of bamboo processing and promote higher-value applications within the industry.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-28130354fcc04f878abbc98bcd016b322025-02-11T00:00:29ZengNorth Carolina State UniversityBioResources1930-21262025-02-01201230423202739Progress in the Study of Dry Shrinkage Deformation and Drying Stress of Raw BambooJiayi Zhu0Lin Yang1College of Furnishings and Industrial Design, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037 ChinaCollege of Furnishings and Industrial Design, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037 China; Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, ChinaBamboo is a sustainable material that supports carbon sequestration and helps address the imbalance of timber supply vs. demand. Drying is a crucial step in bamboo processing, in the course of which shrinkage and stress accumulation can lead to defects such as cracking and deformation. Understanding stress and strain development during drying is critical for improving bamboo processing. This review paper explores bamboo’s gradient structure and moisture migration characteristics, focusing on the mechanisms behind shrinkage strain formation and the sources of stress. It reviews literature on bamboo drying and cellular structural changes, evaluating the evolution of stress and strain testing methods, from traditional sectioning techniques to advanced methods such as digital imaging and acoustic emission. The paper also summarizes progress in stress-strain research at both macroscopic and cellular scales. Current challenges include species-specific shrinkage variations, limitations in measurement techniques, and insufficient research on shrinkage above the fiber saturation point. To address these issues, the study recommends developing universal theoretical models, employing advanced detection technologies, comparing shrinkage patterns between bamboo culms and nodes, exploring drying stress composition, and adopting multi-scale research approaches. These strategies aim to enhance the quality of bamboo processing and promote higher-value applications within the industry.https://ojs.bioresources.com/index.php/BRJ/article/view/24099bamboo dryingraw bambooshrinkage straindrying stressmoisture content
spellingShingle Jiayi Zhu
Lin Yang
Progress in the Study of Dry Shrinkage Deformation and Drying Stress of Raw Bamboo
BioResources
bamboo drying
raw bamboo
shrinkage strain
drying stress
moisture content
title Progress in the Study of Dry Shrinkage Deformation and Drying Stress of Raw Bamboo
title_full Progress in the Study of Dry Shrinkage Deformation and Drying Stress of Raw Bamboo
title_fullStr Progress in the Study of Dry Shrinkage Deformation and Drying Stress of Raw Bamboo
title_full_unstemmed Progress in the Study of Dry Shrinkage Deformation and Drying Stress of Raw Bamboo
title_short Progress in the Study of Dry Shrinkage Deformation and Drying Stress of Raw Bamboo
title_sort progress in the study of dry shrinkage deformation and drying stress of raw bamboo
topic bamboo drying
raw bamboo
shrinkage strain
drying stress
moisture content
url https://ojs.bioresources.com/index.php/BRJ/article/view/24099
work_keys_str_mv AT jiayizhu progressinthestudyofdryshrinkagedeformationanddryingstressofrawbamboo
AT linyang progressinthestudyofdryshrinkagedeformationanddryingstressofrawbamboo