Development and evaluation of an ovarian hormone profile classification tool for female athletes: step one of a two-step process to determine ovarian hormone profiles

Objective This study aimed to develop a reliable, comprehensive and fit-for-purpose tool for classifying ovarian hormone profiles (OHPs) (step one of a two-step process) in postmenarcheal to perimenopausal female athletes.Methods The OHP classification tool was designed by a team of sport scientists...

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Main Authors: Alan McCall, Stuart M Phillips, Kirsty J Elliott-Sale, Rachel Harris, Richard J Burden, Georgina K Stebbings, Alysha C D'Souza, Clare Minahan, Thomas Dos’Santos, Tessa R Flood, Laurence P Birdsey, Nigel T Cable, Emma Clausen, Adam Field, Kelly L McNulty, Niamh Ní Chéilleachair, Ciaran O'Catháin, Glenn Sherwin, Bernadette C Taim, Derrick W Van Every, Joanna Więckowska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2024-12-01
Series:BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine
Online Access:https://bmjopensem.bmj.com/content/10/4/e002304.full
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author Alan McCall
Stuart M Phillips
Kirsty J Elliott-Sale
Rachel Harris
Richard J Burden
Georgina K Stebbings
Alysha C D'Souza
Clare Minahan
Thomas Dos’Santos
Tessa R Flood
Laurence P Birdsey
Nigel T Cable
Emma Clausen
Adam Field
Kelly L McNulty
Niamh Ní Chéilleachair
Ciaran O'Catháin
Glenn Sherwin
Bernadette C Taim
Derrick W Van Every
Joanna Więckowska
author_facet Alan McCall
Stuart M Phillips
Kirsty J Elliott-Sale
Rachel Harris
Richard J Burden
Georgina K Stebbings
Alysha C D'Souza
Clare Minahan
Thomas Dos’Santos
Tessa R Flood
Laurence P Birdsey
Nigel T Cable
Emma Clausen
Adam Field
Kelly L McNulty
Niamh Ní Chéilleachair
Ciaran O'Catháin
Glenn Sherwin
Bernadette C Taim
Derrick W Van Every
Joanna Więckowska
author_sort Alan McCall
collection DOAJ
description Objective This study aimed to develop a reliable, comprehensive and fit-for-purpose tool for classifying ovarian hormone profiles (OHPs) (step one of a two-step process) in postmenarcheal to perimenopausal female athletes.Methods The OHP classification tool was designed by a team of sport scientists, practitioners and medics and is intended for use by sport practitioners. It incorporates self-reported data and guides subsequent verification methods. Written feedback was received from practitioners currently working with elite female athletes (n=5), ensuring its applicability in an applied sport setting. In addition, inter-user (n=2) and intra-user (n=30) repeatability was assessed.Results All practitioners agreed that the online tool was user-friendly. Four (out of five) practitioners stated they would include the tool in their practice, with the fifth stating that they did not have the capacity to incorporate it in their practice at present. The OHP classification tool showed excellent test–retest reliability with Cronbach’s alpha values exceeding 0.9.Conclusion This tool facilitates the classification of OHPs and promotes discussions between athletes and practitioners, enhancing understanding and management of ovarian hormone health in sportswomen.
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spelling doaj-art-280ffd8af6f1480f96ecf8497a19054c2025-08-20T02:36:50ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine2055-76472024-12-0110410.1136/bmjsem-2024-002304Development and evaluation of an ovarian hormone profile classification tool for female athletes: step one of a two-step process to determine ovarian hormone profilesAlan McCall0Stuart M Phillips1Kirsty J Elliott-Sale2Rachel Harris3Richard J Burden4Georgina K Stebbings5Alysha C D'Souza6Clare Minahan7Thomas Dos’Santos8Tessa R Flood9Laurence P Birdsey10Nigel T Cable11Emma Clausen12Adam Field13Kelly L McNulty14Niamh Ní Chéilleachair15Ciaran O'Catháin16Glenn Sherwin17Bernadette C Taim18Derrick W Van Every19Joanna Więckowska20Performance and Research Team, Arsenal Football Club, London, UKDepartment of Kinesiology, Faculty of Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada6 Department of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University Institute of Sport, Manchester, UK8 Female Performance and Health Initiative, Australian Institute of Sport, Belconnen, Australian Capital Territory, AustraliaUK Sports Institute, Manchester, UKDepartment of Sport and Exercise Science, Manchester Metropolitan University Institute of Sport, Manchester, UKDepartment of Kinesiology, Faculty of Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, CanadaGriffith Sports Science, Griffith Health, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia5Department of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Musculoskeletal Science and Sports Medicine Research Centre, Manchester Metropolitan University, UKDepartment of Sport and Exercise Science, Manchester Metropolitan University Institute of Sport, Manchester, UKDepartment of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Institute of Sport, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UKDepartment of Sport and Exercise Science, Manchester Metropolitan University Institute of Sport, Manchester, UKDepartment of Sport and Exercise Science, Manchester Metropolitan University Institute of Sport, Manchester, UKDepartment of Sport and Exercise Science, Manchester Metropolitan University Institute of Sport, Manchester, UKDepartment of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UKDepartment of Sport and Health Sciences, Technological University of the Shannon: Midwest Midlands, Athlone, Co Westmeath, IrelandDepartment of Sport and Health Sciences, Technological University of the Shannon: Midwest Midlands, Athlone, Co Westmeath, IrelandDepartment of Sport and Exercise Science, Manchester Metropolitan University Institute of Sport, Manchester, UKDepartment of Sport and Health Sciences, Technological University of the Shannon: Midwest Midlands, Athlone, Co Westmeath, IrelandDepartment of Kinesiology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, CanadaDepartment of Sport and Exercise Science, Manchester Metropolitan University Institute of Sport, Manchester, UKObjective This study aimed to develop a reliable, comprehensive and fit-for-purpose tool for classifying ovarian hormone profiles (OHPs) (step one of a two-step process) in postmenarcheal to perimenopausal female athletes.Methods The OHP classification tool was designed by a team of sport scientists, practitioners and medics and is intended for use by sport practitioners. It incorporates self-reported data and guides subsequent verification methods. Written feedback was received from practitioners currently working with elite female athletes (n=5), ensuring its applicability in an applied sport setting. In addition, inter-user (n=2) and intra-user (n=30) repeatability was assessed.Results All practitioners agreed that the online tool was user-friendly. Four (out of five) practitioners stated they would include the tool in their practice, with the fifth stating that they did not have the capacity to incorporate it in their practice at present. The OHP classification tool showed excellent test–retest reliability with Cronbach’s alpha values exceeding 0.9.Conclusion This tool facilitates the classification of OHPs and promotes discussions between athletes and practitioners, enhancing understanding and management of ovarian hormone health in sportswomen.https://bmjopensem.bmj.com/content/10/4/e002304.full
spellingShingle Alan McCall
Stuart M Phillips
Kirsty J Elliott-Sale
Rachel Harris
Richard J Burden
Georgina K Stebbings
Alysha C D'Souza
Clare Minahan
Thomas Dos’Santos
Tessa R Flood
Laurence P Birdsey
Nigel T Cable
Emma Clausen
Adam Field
Kelly L McNulty
Niamh Ní Chéilleachair
Ciaran O'Catháin
Glenn Sherwin
Bernadette C Taim
Derrick W Van Every
Joanna Więckowska
Development and evaluation of an ovarian hormone profile classification tool for female athletes: step one of a two-step process to determine ovarian hormone profiles
BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine
title Development and evaluation of an ovarian hormone profile classification tool for female athletes: step one of a two-step process to determine ovarian hormone profiles
title_full Development and evaluation of an ovarian hormone profile classification tool for female athletes: step one of a two-step process to determine ovarian hormone profiles
title_fullStr Development and evaluation of an ovarian hormone profile classification tool for female athletes: step one of a two-step process to determine ovarian hormone profiles
title_full_unstemmed Development and evaluation of an ovarian hormone profile classification tool for female athletes: step one of a two-step process to determine ovarian hormone profiles
title_short Development and evaluation of an ovarian hormone profile classification tool for female athletes: step one of a two-step process to determine ovarian hormone profiles
title_sort development and evaluation of an ovarian hormone profile classification tool for female athletes step one of a two step process to determine ovarian hormone profiles
url https://bmjopensem.bmj.com/content/10/4/e002304.full
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