Rheumatoid Meningoencephalitis: A Feared Condition in the Era of TNF Blockers

Central nervous system (CNS) involvement in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is uncommon, and most of the times, it is secondary to vasculitic processes or extra-articular rheumatoid nodules. Meningeal involvement is extremely rare. In the literature, there are a few case reports, series, and retrospective...

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Main Authors: Fernando Figueroa Rodriguez, Kwon Minkyung, Sruthi Jinna, Sohail Farshad, Francisco Davila
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Rheumatology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4610260
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author Fernando Figueroa Rodriguez
Kwon Minkyung
Sruthi Jinna
Sohail Farshad
Francisco Davila
author_facet Fernando Figueroa Rodriguez
Kwon Minkyung
Sruthi Jinna
Sohail Farshad
Francisco Davila
author_sort Fernando Figueroa Rodriguez
collection DOAJ
description Central nervous system (CNS) involvement in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is uncommon, and most of the times, it is secondary to vasculitic processes or extra-articular rheumatoid nodules. Meningeal involvement is extremely rare. In the literature, there are a few case reports, series, and retrospective studies which have demonstrated the association of rheumatoid (aseptic) meningoencephalitis after starting tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors. We present a case of rheumatoid meningoencephalitis (RME) in a 52-year-old male with a history of RA on adalimumab who presented with headaches associated with motor and sensory deficits, all of which resolved after this diagnosis was achieved and received appropriate therapy with high-dose glucocorticoids. We also present an update with high yield points summarizing clinical features, diagnostic workup, and management of RME. Finally, we post a literature review of relevant CNS rheumatoid disease in patients with and without exposure to TNF inhibitors.
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publisher Wiley
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series Case Reports in Rheumatology
spelling doaj-art-280f8fc0fdc0457091358f6dee3ef9ae2025-02-03T01:24:16ZengWileyCase Reports in Rheumatology2090-68892090-68972018-01-01201810.1155/2018/46102604610260Rheumatoid Meningoencephalitis: A Feared Condition in the Era of TNF BlockersFernando Figueroa Rodriguez0Kwon Minkyung1Sruthi Jinna2Sohail Farshad3Francisco Davila4Beaumont Health, Department of Medicine, Royal Oak, MI, USABeaumont Health, Department of Medicine, Royal Oak, MI, USABeaumont Health, Department of Medicine, Royal Oak, MI, USABeaumont Health, Department of Medicine, Royal Oak, MI, USABeaumont Health, Department of Medicine, Royal Oak, MI, USACentral nervous system (CNS) involvement in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is uncommon, and most of the times, it is secondary to vasculitic processes or extra-articular rheumatoid nodules. Meningeal involvement is extremely rare. In the literature, there are a few case reports, series, and retrospective studies which have demonstrated the association of rheumatoid (aseptic) meningoencephalitis after starting tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors. We present a case of rheumatoid meningoencephalitis (RME) in a 52-year-old male with a history of RA on adalimumab who presented with headaches associated with motor and sensory deficits, all of which resolved after this diagnosis was achieved and received appropriate therapy with high-dose glucocorticoids. We also present an update with high yield points summarizing clinical features, diagnostic workup, and management of RME. Finally, we post a literature review of relevant CNS rheumatoid disease in patients with and without exposure to TNF inhibitors.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4610260
spellingShingle Fernando Figueroa Rodriguez
Kwon Minkyung
Sruthi Jinna
Sohail Farshad
Francisco Davila
Rheumatoid Meningoencephalitis: A Feared Condition in the Era of TNF Blockers
Case Reports in Rheumatology
title Rheumatoid Meningoencephalitis: A Feared Condition in the Era of TNF Blockers
title_full Rheumatoid Meningoencephalitis: A Feared Condition in the Era of TNF Blockers
title_fullStr Rheumatoid Meningoencephalitis: A Feared Condition in the Era of TNF Blockers
title_full_unstemmed Rheumatoid Meningoencephalitis: A Feared Condition in the Era of TNF Blockers
title_short Rheumatoid Meningoencephalitis: A Feared Condition in the Era of TNF Blockers
title_sort rheumatoid meningoencephalitis a feared condition in the era of tnf blockers
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4610260
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