Testate amoebae assemblages from two tropical high-mountain lakes in central Mexico during the last ~60 years

Testate amoebae are bioindicators sensitive to environmental change, which show good preservation in sediments of low pH environments, such as high mountain lakes (LAM). The presence and diversity of testate amoebae were documented in surface sediments and sediment cores, dated with 210Pb, from the...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Margarita Caballero, Itzel Sigala, Joanna Moreno, Mireya Vega-Flores, Luis A. Oseguera, Ana Carolina Ruiz-Fernández, Javier Alcocer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México 2022-12-01
Series:Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revista.ib.unam.mx/index.php/bio/article/view/4168
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850279209987997696
author Margarita Caballero
Itzel Sigala
Joanna Moreno
Mireya Vega-Flores
Luis A. Oseguera
Ana Carolina Ruiz-Fernández
Javier Alcocer
author_facet Margarita Caballero
Itzel Sigala
Joanna Moreno
Mireya Vega-Flores
Luis A. Oseguera
Ana Carolina Ruiz-Fernández
Javier Alcocer
author_sort Margarita Caballero
collection DOAJ
description Testate amoebae are bioindicators sensitive to environmental change, which show good preservation in sediments of low pH environments, such as high mountain lakes (LAM). The presence and diversity of testate amoebae were documented in surface sediments and sediment cores, dated with 210Pb, from the only 2 LAMs in Mexico (El Sol and La Luna), which have shown signs of recent human-induced changes. A total of 18 taxa were recorded and the main species observed in both lakes were Difflugia glans “glans” and D. globulosa. Specific richness and Shannon’s diversity index were higher in Lake El Sol than in the smaller, acidic and ultraoligotrophic Lake La Luna. The sediment cores recorded changes, during the last 20 to 25 years, in the composition of the testate amoebae communities (El Sol) and in their dominance (La Luna), as well as increased accumulation rate and concentrations of iron and organic carbon. These are signs of anthropogenic impact on the lakes, which should alert us to improve protection measures for these unique ecosystems, not only at the local (crater) level, but also with a more regional perspective.
format Article
id doaj-art-280f7aa0d7864a769bd3f32ceb14383f
institution OA Journals
issn 1870-3453
2007-8706
language English
publishDate 2022-12-01
publisher Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
record_format Article
series Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad
spelling doaj-art-280f7aa0d7864a769bd3f32ceb14383f2025-08-20T01:49:11ZengUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoRevista Mexicana de Biodiversidad1870-34532007-87062022-12-019310.22201/ib.20078706e.2022.93.4168Testate amoebae assemblages from two tropical high-mountain lakes in central Mexico during the last ~60 yearsMargarita Caballero0Itzel Sigala1Joanna Moreno2Mireya Vega-Flores3Luis A. Oseguera4Ana Carolina Ruiz-Fernández5Javier Alcocer6Universidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México Testate amoebae are bioindicators sensitive to environmental change, which show good preservation in sediments of low pH environments, such as high mountain lakes (LAM). The presence and diversity of testate amoebae were documented in surface sediments and sediment cores, dated with 210Pb, from the only 2 LAMs in Mexico (El Sol and La Luna), which have shown signs of recent human-induced changes. A total of 18 taxa were recorded and the main species observed in both lakes were Difflugia glans “glans” and D. globulosa. Specific richness and Shannon’s diversity index were higher in Lake El Sol than in the smaller, acidic and ultraoligotrophic Lake La Luna. The sediment cores recorded changes, during the last 20 to 25 years, in the composition of the testate amoebae communities (El Sol) and in their dominance (La Luna), as well as increased accumulation rate and concentrations of iron and organic carbon. These are signs of anthropogenic impact on the lakes, which should alert us to improve protection measures for these unique ecosystems, not only at the local (crater) level, but also with a more regional perspective. https://revista.ib.unam.mx/index.php/bio/article/view/4168ArcellinidaProtistsPaleoenvironmental reconstructionCrater lakesEl SolLa Luna
spellingShingle Margarita Caballero
Itzel Sigala
Joanna Moreno
Mireya Vega-Flores
Luis A. Oseguera
Ana Carolina Ruiz-Fernández
Javier Alcocer
Testate amoebae assemblages from two tropical high-mountain lakes in central Mexico during the last ~60 years
Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad
Arcellinida
Protists
Paleoenvironmental reconstruction
Crater lakes
El Sol
La Luna
title Testate amoebae assemblages from two tropical high-mountain lakes in central Mexico during the last ~60 years
title_full Testate amoebae assemblages from two tropical high-mountain lakes in central Mexico during the last ~60 years
title_fullStr Testate amoebae assemblages from two tropical high-mountain lakes in central Mexico during the last ~60 years
title_full_unstemmed Testate amoebae assemblages from two tropical high-mountain lakes in central Mexico during the last ~60 years
title_short Testate amoebae assemblages from two tropical high-mountain lakes in central Mexico during the last ~60 years
title_sort testate amoebae assemblages from two tropical high mountain lakes in central mexico during the last 60 years
topic Arcellinida
Protists
Paleoenvironmental reconstruction
Crater lakes
El Sol
La Luna
url https://revista.ib.unam.mx/index.php/bio/article/view/4168
work_keys_str_mv AT margaritacaballero testateamoebaeassemblagesfromtwotropicalhighmountainlakesincentralmexicoduringthelast60years
AT itzelsigala testateamoebaeassemblagesfromtwotropicalhighmountainlakesincentralmexicoduringthelast60years
AT joannamoreno testateamoebaeassemblagesfromtwotropicalhighmountainlakesincentralmexicoduringthelast60years
AT mireyavegaflores testateamoebaeassemblagesfromtwotropicalhighmountainlakesincentralmexicoduringthelast60years
AT luisaoseguera testateamoebaeassemblagesfromtwotropicalhighmountainlakesincentralmexicoduringthelast60years
AT anacarolinaruizfernandez testateamoebaeassemblagesfromtwotropicalhighmountainlakesincentralmexicoduringthelast60years
AT javieralcocer testateamoebaeassemblagesfromtwotropicalhighmountainlakesincentralmexicoduringthelast60years