Versatile LCL Inverter Model for Controlled Inverter Operation in Transient Grid Calculation Using the Extended Node Method

Due to increasing decentralized power applications, power electronics are gaining importance, also in distribution grids. Since their scope of investigation is diverse, their versatile models and their use in grid calculations are important. In this work, a three-phase grid-synchronous inverter with...

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Main Authors: Daniela Vorwerk, Detlef Schulz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Energies
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/2/344
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author Daniela Vorwerk
Detlef Schulz
author_facet Daniela Vorwerk
Detlef Schulz
author_sort Daniela Vorwerk
collection DOAJ
description Due to increasing decentralized power applications, power electronics are gaining importance, also in distribution grids. Since their scope of investigation is diverse, their versatile models and their use in grid calculations are important. In this work, a three-phase grid-synchronous inverter with an LCL filter is considered. It is defined as a component of the “Extended Node Method” to make it applicable in this node-based transient grid calculation method. Because the component stucture always looks the same and the construction of the grid system of equations always follows the same, straightforward process, the model can be applied easily and several times to large network calculations. Furthermore, an approach is developed for how inverter control algorithms are interconnected with the method’s results in the time domain. This allows for the fast analysis of converter control schemes in different grid topologies. To evaluate its accuracy, the developed approach is compared to equivalent calculations with Simulink and shows very good agreement, also for steep transients. In the long term, this model is intended to bridge the gap to other DC systems like electrochemical components and to gas and heating networks with the Extended Node Method.
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series Energies
spelling doaj-art-280f71291b534af1987f10f30d3dce6d2025-01-24T13:31:08ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-01-0118234410.3390/en18020344Versatile LCL Inverter Model for Controlled Inverter Operation in Transient Grid Calculation Using the Extended Node MethodDaniela Vorwerk0Detlef Schulz1Chair of Electrical Power Systems, Helmut Schmidt University/University of the Federal Armed Forces Hamburg, Holstenhofweg 85, D-22043 Hamburg, GermanyChair of Electrical Power Systems, Helmut Schmidt University/University of the Federal Armed Forces Hamburg, Holstenhofweg 85, D-22043 Hamburg, GermanyDue to increasing decentralized power applications, power electronics are gaining importance, also in distribution grids. Since their scope of investigation is diverse, their versatile models and their use in grid calculations are important. In this work, a three-phase grid-synchronous inverter with an LCL filter is considered. It is defined as a component of the “Extended Node Method” to make it applicable in this node-based transient grid calculation method. Because the component stucture always looks the same and the construction of the grid system of equations always follows the same, straightforward process, the model can be applied easily and several times to large network calculations. Furthermore, an approach is developed for how inverter control algorithms are interconnected with the method’s results in the time domain. This allows for the fast analysis of converter control schemes in different grid topologies. To evaluate its accuracy, the developed approach is compared to equivalent calculations with Simulink and shows very good agreement, also for steep transients. In the long term, this model is intended to bridge the gap to other DC systems like electrochemical components and to gas and heating networks with the Extended Node Method.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/2/344power electronicsinverter controlgrid calculation tool
spellingShingle Daniela Vorwerk
Detlef Schulz
Versatile LCL Inverter Model for Controlled Inverter Operation in Transient Grid Calculation Using the Extended Node Method
Energies
power electronics
inverter control
grid calculation tool
title Versatile LCL Inverter Model for Controlled Inverter Operation in Transient Grid Calculation Using the Extended Node Method
title_full Versatile LCL Inverter Model for Controlled Inverter Operation in Transient Grid Calculation Using the Extended Node Method
title_fullStr Versatile LCL Inverter Model for Controlled Inverter Operation in Transient Grid Calculation Using the Extended Node Method
title_full_unstemmed Versatile LCL Inverter Model for Controlled Inverter Operation in Transient Grid Calculation Using the Extended Node Method
title_short Versatile LCL Inverter Model for Controlled Inverter Operation in Transient Grid Calculation Using the Extended Node Method
title_sort versatile lcl inverter model for controlled inverter operation in transient grid calculation using the extended node method
topic power electronics
inverter control
grid calculation tool
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/2/344
work_keys_str_mv AT danielavorwerk versatilelclinvertermodelforcontrolledinverteroperationintransientgridcalculationusingtheextendednodemethod
AT detlefschulz versatilelclinvertermodelforcontrolledinverteroperationintransientgridcalculationusingtheextendednodemethod