Simulation of the effect of multi-particle temperature on Al6061 coating porosity based on Coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian (CEL) method

Cold spray is a solid-state deposition technology widely used in additive manufacturing. The particles temperature is mostly used to adjust the porosity of the coating. This article uses Pyhon script to model the multi-particle model; then the multi-particle model is nested in the CEL deposition mo...

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Main Author: Kun Tan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute" 2024-09-01
Series:Mechanics and Advanced Technologies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.mmi.kpi.ua/article/view/304079
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author Kun Tan
author_facet Kun Tan
author_sort Kun Tan
collection DOAJ
description Cold spray is a solid-state deposition technology widely used in additive manufacturing. The particles temperature is mostly used to adjust the porosity of the coating. This article uses Pyhon script to model the multi-particle model; then the multi-particle model is nested in the CEL deposition model to simulate the actual cold spray multi-particle deposition process; The CEL method has the characteristics of high accuracy and robustness and was selected as the simulation method for the multi-particle deposition model. The porosity of the coating is expressed by studying the value of the EVF void area in the Euler domain. Multiple groups of samples were taken on the coating surface to calculate the porosity of each group, and the average value was finally taken as the porosity of the entire coating. Numerical results show that increasing the particle temperature can effectively reduce the porosity of the coating. The average porosity of the coating under the particles temperature conditions are 600 K: 5.08 %; 650 K: 4.02 %; 700 K: 3.58 %; deposition completed the inside of the coating appears to be compacted. The substrate temperature will affect the combination of the coating and the substrate. It is recommended that the temperature difference between the particles and the substrate should not be too large. The CEL method simulates the process of cold spray multi-particle deposition, which is an effective method to observe and predict the porosity of the coating, which is also unachievable by the SPH and ALE methods.
format Article
id doaj-art-2808f2ecbaa141a290eb2b62fdd66c5b
institution DOAJ
issn 2521-1943
2522-4255
language English
publishDate 2024-09-01
publisher National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute"
record_format Article
series Mechanics and Advanced Technologies
spelling doaj-art-2808f2ecbaa141a290eb2b62fdd66c5b2025-08-20T03:14:36ZengNational Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute"Mechanics and Advanced Technologies2521-19432522-42552024-09-0183(102)10.20535/2521-1943.2024.8.3(102).304079342465Simulation of the effect of multi-particle temperature on Al6061 coating porosity based on Coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian (CEL) methodKun Tan0National aerospace university «Kharkiv Aviation Institute», Kharkiv, Ukraine Cold spray is a solid-state deposition technology widely used in additive manufacturing. The particles temperature is mostly used to adjust the porosity of the coating. This article uses Pyhon script to model the multi-particle model; then the multi-particle model is nested in the CEL deposition model to simulate the actual cold spray multi-particle deposition process; The CEL method has the characteristics of high accuracy and robustness and was selected as the simulation method for the multi-particle deposition model. The porosity of the coating is expressed by studying the value of the EVF void area in the Euler domain. Multiple groups of samples were taken on the coating surface to calculate the porosity of each group, and the average value was finally taken as the porosity of the entire coating. Numerical results show that increasing the particle temperature can effectively reduce the porosity of the coating. The average porosity of the coating under the particles temperature conditions are 600 K: 5.08 %; 650 K: 4.02 %; 700 K: 3.58 %; deposition completed the inside of the coating appears to be compacted. The substrate temperature will affect the combination of the coating and the substrate. It is recommended that the temperature difference between the particles and the substrate should not be too large. The CEL method simulates the process of cold spray multi-particle deposition, which is an effective method to observe and predict the porosity of the coating, which is also unachievable by the SPH and ALE methods. https://journal.mmi.kpi.ua/article/view/304079Cold sprayingCELdepositiontemperaturemulti-particleporosity
spellingShingle Kun Tan
Simulation of the effect of multi-particle temperature on Al6061 coating porosity based on Coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian (CEL) method
Mechanics and Advanced Technologies
Cold spraying
CEL
deposition
temperature
multi-particle
porosity
title Simulation of the effect of multi-particle temperature on Al6061 coating porosity based on Coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian (CEL) method
title_full Simulation of the effect of multi-particle temperature on Al6061 coating porosity based on Coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian (CEL) method
title_fullStr Simulation of the effect of multi-particle temperature on Al6061 coating porosity based on Coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian (CEL) method
title_full_unstemmed Simulation of the effect of multi-particle temperature on Al6061 coating porosity based on Coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian (CEL) method
title_short Simulation of the effect of multi-particle temperature on Al6061 coating porosity based on Coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian (CEL) method
title_sort simulation of the effect of multi particle temperature on al6061 coating porosity based on coupled eulerian lagrangian cel method
topic Cold spraying
CEL
deposition
temperature
multi-particle
porosity
url https://journal.mmi.kpi.ua/article/view/304079
work_keys_str_mv AT kuntan simulationoftheeffectofmultiparticletemperatureonal6061coatingporositybasedoncoupledeulerianlagrangiancelmethod