Administration of Myelin Basic Protein Peptides Encapsulated in Mannosylated Liposomes Normalizes Level of Serum TNF-α and IL-2 and Chemoattractants CCL2 and CCL4 in Multiple Sclerosis Patients

We have previously shown that immunodominant MBP peptides encapsulated in mannosylated liposomes (Xemys) effectively suppressed experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE). Within the frames of the successfully completed phase I clinical trial, we investigated changes in the serum cytokine profile...

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Main Authors: Yakov Lomakin, Alexey Belogurov, Irina Glagoleva, Alexey Stepanov, Konstantin Zakharov, John Okunola, Ivan Smirnov, Dmitry Genkin, Alexander Gabibov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Mediators of Inflammation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2847232
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author Yakov Lomakin
Alexey Belogurov
Irina Glagoleva
Alexey Stepanov
Konstantin Zakharov
John Okunola
Ivan Smirnov
Dmitry Genkin
Alexander Gabibov
author_facet Yakov Lomakin
Alexey Belogurov
Irina Glagoleva
Alexey Stepanov
Konstantin Zakharov
John Okunola
Ivan Smirnov
Dmitry Genkin
Alexander Gabibov
author_sort Yakov Lomakin
collection DOAJ
description We have previously shown that immunodominant MBP peptides encapsulated in mannosylated liposomes (Xemys) effectively suppressed experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE). Within the frames of the successfully completed phase I clinical trial, we investigated changes in the serum cytokine profile after Xemys administration in MS patients. We observed a statistically significant decrease of MCP-1/CCL2, MIP-1β/CCL4, IL-7, and IL-2 at the time of study completion. In contrast, the serum levels of TNF-α were remarkably elevated. Our data suggest that the administration of Xemys leads to a normalization of cytokine status in MS patients to values commonly reported for healthy subjects. These data are an important contribution for the upcoming Xemys clinical trials.
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issn 0962-9351
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publishDate 2016-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Mediators of Inflammation
spelling doaj-art-28018ba28c0140b2941bca299eeabea32025-08-20T02:04:18ZengWileyMediators of Inflammation0962-93511466-18612016-01-01201610.1155/2016/28472322847232Administration of Myelin Basic Protein Peptides Encapsulated in Mannosylated Liposomes Normalizes Level of Serum TNF-α and IL-2 and Chemoattractants CCL2 and CCL4 in Multiple Sclerosis PatientsYakov Lomakin0Alexey Belogurov1Irina Glagoleva2Alexey Stepanov3Konstantin Zakharov4John Okunola5Ivan Smirnov6Dmitry Genkin7Alexander Gabibov8Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry RAS, Moscow 117997, RussiaInstitute of Bioorganic Chemistry RAS, Moscow 117997, RussiaInstitute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan Federal University, Kazan 420012, RussiaInstitute of Bioorganic Chemistry RAS, Moscow 117997, RussiaOJSC Pharmsynthez, Saint Petersburg 197110, RussiaInstitute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan Federal University, Kazan 420012, RussiaInstitute of Bioorganic Chemistry RAS, Moscow 117997, RussiaOJSC Pharmsynthez, Saint Petersburg 197110, RussiaInstitute of Bioorganic Chemistry RAS, Moscow 117997, RussiaWe have previously shown that immunodominant MBP peptides encapsulated in mannosylated liposomes (Xemys) effectively suppressed experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE). Within the frames of the successfully completed phase I clinical trial, we investigated changes in the serum cytokine profile after Xemys administration in MS patients. We observed a statistically significant decrease of MCP-1/CCL2, MIP-1β/CCL4, IL-7, and IL-2 at the time of study completion. In contrast, the serum levels of TNF-α were remarkably elevated. Our data suggest that the administration of Xemys leads to a normalization of cytokine status in MS patients to values commonly reported for healthy subjects. These data are an important contribution for the upcoming Xemys clinical trials.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2847232
spellingShingle Yakov Lomakin
Alexey Belogurov
Irina Glagoleva
Alexey Stepanov
Konstantin Zakharov
John Okunola
Ivan Smirnov
Dmitry Genkin
Alexander Gabibov
Administration of Myelin Basic Protein Peptides Encapsulated in Mannosylated Liposomes Normalizes Level of Serum TNF-α and IL-2 and Chemoattractants CCL2 and CCL4 in Multiple Sclerosis Patients
Mediators of Inflammation
title Administration of Myelin Basic Protein Peptides Encapsulated in Mannosylated Liposomes Normalizes Level of Serum TNF-α and IL-2 and Chemoattractants CCL2 and CCL4 in Multiple Sclerosis Patients
title_full Administration of Myelin Basic Protein Peptides Encapsulated in Mannosylated Liposomes Normalizes Level of Serum TNF-α and IL-2 and Chemoattractants CCL2 and CCL4 in Multiple Sclerosis Patients
title_fullStr Administration of Myelin Basic Protein Peptides Encapsulated in Mannosylated Liposomes Normalizes Level of Serum TNF-α and IL-2 and Chemoattractants CCL2 and CCL4 in Multiple Sclerosis Patients
title_full_unstemmed Administration of Myelin Basic Protein Peptides Encapsulated in Mannosylated Liposomes Normalizes Level of Serum TNF-α and IL-2 and Chemoattractants CCL2 and CCL4 in Multiple Sclerosis Patients
title_short Administration of Myelin Basic Protein Peptides Encapsulated in Mannosylated Liposomes Normalizes Level of Serum TNF-α and IL-2 and Chemoattractants CCL2 and CCL4 in Multiple Sclerosis Patients
title_sort administration of myelin basic protein peptides encapsulated in mannosylated liposomes normalizes level of serum tnf α and il 2 and chemoattractants ccl2 and ccl4 in multiple sclerosis patients
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2847232
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