Correlation Analysis of the Physicochemical Properties, Steaming Quality and Impedance Characteristics of Potato Tubers

The physicochemical properties, steaming quality, and impedance characteristics of different potato tuber varieties were tested and analyzed for correlations. The test aimed to provide a theoretical basis for developing a rapid detection technology to evaluate the cooking quality of potatoes based o...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Renjie ZHAO, Ruixuan ZHAO, Qiannan LIU, Yingsa WANG, Xiaodong BAI, Wei LIU, Honghai HU
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: The editorial department of Science and Technology of Food Industry 2025-04-01
Series:Shipin gongye ke-ji
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024050411
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850185888993116160
author Renjie ZHAO
Ruixuan ZHAO
Qiannan LIU
Yingsa WANG
Xiaodong BAI
Wei LIU
Honghai HU
author_facet Renjie ZHAO
Ruixuan ZHAO
Qiannan LIU
Yingsa WANG
Xiaodong BAI
Wei LIU
Honghai HU
author_sort Renjie ZHAO
collection DOAJ
description The physicochemical properties, steaming quality, and impedance characteristics of different potato tuber varieties were tested and analyzed for correlations. The test aimed to provide a theoretical basis for developing a rapid detection technology to evaluate the cooking quality of potatoes based on electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The results showed significant differences (P<0.05) in dry matter, starch, amylose, and dietary fiber content among the different potato varieties. Among them, variety 15049-11 had the highest dry matter, starch, and amylose content, with values of 23.11%, 80.46%, and 32.85%, respectively. The textural quality indicators of steamed potatoes (fracturability, hardness, adhesiveness, and gumminess) were significantly positively correlated (P<0.05) with their basic components (dry matter, starch, amylose, soluble dietary fiber, insoluble dietary fiber, and total dietary fiber) as well as with the gelatinization temperature, retrogradation value, particle size, swelling power, and solubility of potato starch. Fresh potatoes of varieties 002-18 and 15049-11 exhibited a more ordered and regular cell arrangement. After steaming, they retained relatively intact cell wall contours, and the cells were filled with a gelatinized starch matrix, resulting in higher brittleness and hardness. EIS testing showed that the textural characteristics of the steamed potatoes were significantly and positively correlated (P<0.05) with their impedance values in the low-frequency range (10~100 Hz). Therefore, EIS is expected to be an effective technology for the rapid characterization of the textural quality of steamed potatoes.
format Article
id doaj-art-27eabe24492c4973bac7499c398eb9a2
institution OA Journals
issn 1002-0306
language zho
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher The editorial department of Science and Technology of Food Industry
record_format Article
series Shipin gongye ke-ji
spelling doaj-art-27eabe24492c4973bac7499c398eb9a22025-08-20T02:16:33ZzhoThe editorial department of Science and Technology of Food IndustryShipin gongye ke-ji1002-03062025-04-0146812213010.13386/j.issn1002-0306.20240504112024050411-8Correlation Analysis of the Physicochemical Properties, Steaming Quality and Impedance Characteristics of Potato TubersRenjie ZHAO0Ruixuan ZHAO1Qiannan LIU2Yingsa WANG3Xiaodong BAI4Wei LIU5Honghai HU6Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Integrated Laboratory of Potato Staple Food Processing Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Product Processing and Storage, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193, ChinaInstitute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Integrated Laboratory of Potato Staple Food Processing Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Product Processing and Storage, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193, ChinaInstitute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Integrated Laboratory of Potato Staple Food Processing Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Product Processing and Storage, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193, ChinaInstitute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Integrated Laboratory of Potato Staple Food Processing Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Product Processing and Storage, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193, ChinaShanxi Agricultural University, High Latitude Crops Institute, Datong 037008, ChinaInstitute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Integrated Laboratory of Potato Staple Food Processing Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Product Processing and Storage, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193, ChinaInstitute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Integrated Laboratory of Potato Staple Food Processing Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Product Processing and Storage, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193, ChinaThe physicochemical properties, steaming quality, and impedance characteristics of different potato tuber varieties were tested and analyzed for correlations. The test aimed to provide a theoretical basis for developing a rapid detection technology to evaluate the cooking quality of potatoes based on electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The results showed significant differences (P<0.05) in dry matter, starch, amylose, and dietary fiber content among the different potato varieties. Among them, variety 15049-11 had the highest dry matter, starch, and amylose content, with values of 23.11%, 80.46%, and 32.85%, respectively. The textural quality indicators of steamed potatoes (fracturability, hardness, adhesiveness, and gumminess) were significantly positively correlated (P<0.05) with their basic components (dry matter, starch, amylose, soluble dietary fiber, insoluble dietary fiber, and total dietary fiber) as well as with the gelatinization temperature, retrogradation value, particle size, swelling power, and solubility of potato starch. Fresh potatoes of varieties 002-18 and 15049-11 exhibited a more ordered and regular cell arrangement. After steaming, they retained relatively intact cell wall contours, and the cells were filled with a gelatinized starch matrix, resulting in higher brittleness and hardness. EIS testing showed that the textural characteristics of the steamed potatoes were significantly and positively correlated (P<0.05) with their impedance values in the low-frequency range (10~100 Hz). Therefore, EIS is expected to be an effective technology for the rapid characterization of the textural quality of steamed potatoes.http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024050411potato tubersphysicochemical properties of starchcell structuresteamingtexture propertyelectrical impedancecorrelation analysis
spellingShingle Renjie ZHAO
Ruixuan ZHAO
Qiannan LIU
Yingsa WANG
Xiaodong BAI
Wei LIU
Honghai HU
Correlation Analysis of the Physicochemical Properties, Steaming Quality and Impedance Characteristics of Potato Tubers
Shipin gongye ke-ji
potato tubers
physicochemical properties of starch
cell structure
steaming
texture property
electrical impedance
correlation analysis
title Correlation Analysis of the Physicochemical Properties, Steaming Quality and Impedance Characteristics of Potato Tubers
title_full Correlation Analysis of the Physicochemical Properties, Steaming Quality and Impedance Characteristics of Potato Tubers
title_fullStr Correlation Analysis of the Physicochemical Properties, Steaming Quality and Impedance Characteristics of Potato Tubers
title_full_unstemmed Correlation Analysis of the Physicochemical Properties, Steaming Quality and Impedance Characteristics of Potato Tubers
title_short Correlation Analysis of the Physicochemical Properties, Steaming Quality and Impedance Characteristics of Potato Tubers
title_sort correlation analysis of the physicochemical properties steaming quality and impedance characteristics of potato tubers
topic potato tubers
physicochemical properties of starch
cell structure
steaming
texture property
electrical impedance
correlation analysis
url http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024050411
work_keys_str_mv AT renjiezhao correlationanalysisofthephysicochemicalpropertiessteamingqualityandimpedancecharacteristicsofpotatotubers
AT ruixuanzhao correlationanalysisofthephysicochemicalpropertiessteamingqualityandimpedancecharacteristicsofpotatotubers
AT qiannanliu correlationanalysisofthephysicochemicalpropertiessteamingqualityandimpedancecharacteristicsofpotatotubers
AT yingsawang correlationanalysisofthephysicochemicalpropertiessteamingqualityandimpedancecharacteristicsofpotatotubers
AT xiaodongbai correlationanalysisofthephysicochemicalpropertiessteamingqualityandimpedancecharacteristicsofpotatotubers
AT weiliu correlationanalysisofthephysicochemicalpropertiessteamingqualityandimpedancecharacteristicsofpotatotubers
AT honghaihu correlationanalysisofthephysicochemicalpropertiessteamingqualityandimpedancecharacteristicsofpotatotubers