Analysis of differential metabolites during the secondary fermentation of Zhacai

ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate the changes of metabolites during the secondary fermentation process of Zhacai.MethodsAfter 6 months of salt-dehydrated pickled cabbage, the different metabolites before and after secondary fermentation were determined by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spe...

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Main Authors: LIU Yuling, REN Ting, ZHAO Zhiping, LUO Yuanli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Editorial Office of Food and Machinery 2024-10-01
Series:Shipin yu jixie
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ifoodmm.com/spyjx/article/abstract/20241002?st=article_issue
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author LIU Yuling
REN Ting
ZHAO Zhiping
LUO Yuanli
author_facet LIU Yuling
REN Ting
ZHAO Zhiping
LUO Yuanli
author_sort LIU Yuling
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate the changes of metabolites during the secondary fermentation process of Zhacai.MethodsAfter 6 months of salt-dehydrated pickled cabbage, the different metabolites before and after secondary fermentation were determined by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) combined with multivariate statistical analysis.Results147 different metabolites were screened after secondary fermentation, mainly including organic acids and their derivatives, organic heterocyclic compounds, lipids and lipid molecules, phenolic compounds, phenylpropane and polyketone compounds. Bitter amino acids (histidine, arginine, tyrosine and valine) down-regulated, lactic acid, acetic acid, phenylacetic acid, palmitic acid, linoleic acid, phenolic acid and other substances up-regulated. The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analysis of the differential metabolites showed that Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism, arginine and proline metabolism, and arginine biosynthesis were the most significantly correlated with the major differential metabolites.ConclusionAfter secondary fermentation, Zhacai have richer flavor substances, stronger aroma, and better taste.
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publisher The Editorial Office of Food and Machinery
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spelling doaj-art-27e68e2972dd4ccbb4e70925f58057d32025-08-20T02:04:52ZengThe Editorial Office of Food and MachineryShipin yu jixie1003-57882024-10-01401081310.13652/j.spjx.1003.5788.2023.811661003-5788(2024)10-0008-06Analysis of differential metabolites during the secondary fermentation of ZhacaiLIU Yuling0REN Ting1ZHAO Zhiping2LUO Yuanli3Southeast Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chongqing408000, ChinaSoutheast Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chongqing408000, ChinaChengdu University, Chengdu, Sichuan610106, ChinaSoutheast Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chongqing408000, ChinaObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate the changes of metabolites during the secondary fermentation process of Zhacai.MethodsAfter 6 months of salt-dehydrated pickled cabbage, the different metabolites before and after secondary fermentation were determined by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) combined with multivariate statistical analysis.Results147 different metabolites were screened after secondary fermentation, mainly including organic acids and their derivatives, organic heterocyclic compounds, lipids and lipid molecules, phenolic compounds, phenylpropane and polyketone compounds. Bitter amino acids (histidine, arginine, tyrosine and valine) down-regulated, lactic acid, acetic acid, phenylacetic acid, palmitic acid, linoleic acid, phenolic acid and other substances up-regulated. The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analysis of the differential metabolites showed that Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism, arginine and proline metabolism, and arginine biosynthesis were the most significantly correlated with the major differential metabolites.ConclusionAfter secondary fermentation, Zhacai have richer flavor substances, stronger aroma, and better taste.http://www.ifoodmm.com/spyjx/article/abstract/20241002?st=article_issuenon-targeted metabolomicszhacaisecondary fermentationdifferential metabolitesmetabolic pathways
spellingShingle LIU Yuling
REN Ting
ZHAO Zhiping
LUO Yuanli
Analysis of differential metabolites during the secondary fermentation of Zhacai
Shipin yu jixie
non-targeted metabolomics
zhacai
secondary fermentation
differential metabolites
metabolic pathways
title Analysis of differential metabolites during the secondary fermentation of Zhacai
title_full Analysis of differential metabolites during the secondary fermentation of Zhacai
title_fullStr Analysis of differential metabolites during the secondary fermentation of Zhacai
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of differential metabolites during the secondary fermentation of Zhacai
title_short Analysis of differential metabolites during the secondary fermentation of Zhacai
title_sort analysis of differential metabolites during the secondary fermentation of zhacai
topic non-targeted metabolomics
zhacai
secondary fermentation
differential metabolites
metabolic pathways
url http://www.ifoodmm.com/spyjx/article/abstract/20241002?st=article_issue
work_keys_str_mv AT liuyuling analysisofdifferentialmetabolitesduringthesecondaryfermentationofzhacai
AT renting analysisofdifferentialmetabolitesduringthesecondaryfermentationofzhacai
AT zhaozhiping analysisofdifferentialmetabolitesduringthesecondaryfermentationofzhacai
AT luoyuanli analysisofdifferentialmetabolitesduringthesecondaryfermentationofzhacai