Acute effects of oral mesna administration on the full amino acid profile and 3-methylhistidine: secondary results from the CYLOB dose-finding study

Abstract Plasma total cysteine (tCys) is strongly associated with fat mass in humans. Mesna lowers plasma tCys in a dose-dependent manner, but it is not known whether it interferes with metabolism of other amino acids or protein. In this Phase-1 study, we show that a single dose of mesna administere...

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Main Authors: Thomas Olsen, Amany Elshorbagy, Emma Stolt, Anders Åsberg, Hasse K. Zaré, Nasser E. Bastani, Helga Refsum, Kjetil Retterstøl, Kathrine J. Vinknes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2024-06-01
Series:Amino Acids
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-024-03398-2
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author Thomas Olsen
Amany Elshorbagy
Emma Stolt
Anders Åsberg
Hasse K. Zaré
Nasser E. Bastani
Helga Refsum
Kjetil Retterstøl
Kathrine J. Vinknes
author_facet Thomas Olsen
Amany Elshorbagy
Emma Stolt
Anders Åsberg
Hasse K. Zaré
Nasser E. Bastani
Helga Refsum
Kjetil Retterstøl
Kathrine J. Vinknes
author_sort Thomas Olsen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Plasma total cysteine (tCys) is strongly associated with fat mass in humans. Mesna lowers plasma tCys in a dose-dependent manner, but it is not known whether it interferes with metabolism of other amino acids or protein. In this Phase-1 study, we show that a single dose of mesna administered at 400, 800, 1200 or 1600 mg to 6–7 individuals per dose only slightly affects amino acid profiles, with increases in plasma valine across dose levels. There were no effects of mesna on 3-methylhistidine, a marker of protein breakdown.
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institution OA Journals
issn 1438-2199
language English
publishDate 2024-06-01
publisher Springer
record_format Article
series Amino Acids
spelling doaj-art-27e46be8dff943ca913d83e0f0f165a82025-08-20T01:57:16ZengSpringerAmino Acids1438-21992024-06-015611510.1007/s00726-024-03398-2Acute effects of oral mesna administration on the full amino acid profile and 3-methylhistidine: secondary results from the CYLOB dose-finding studyThomas Olsen0Amany Elshorbagy1Emma Stolt2Anders Åsberg3Hasse K. Zaré4Nasser E. Bastani5Helga Refsum6Kjetil Retterstøl7Kathrine J. Vinknes8Department of Nutrition, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of OsloDepartment of Pharmacology, University of OxfordDepartment of Nutrition, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of OsloDepartment of Transplantation Medicine, Oslo University HospitalDepartment of Pharmacology, Oslo University HospitalDepartment of Nutrition, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of OsloDepartment of Nutrition, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of OsloDepartment of Nutrition, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of OsloDepartment of Nutrition, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of OsloAbstract Plasma total cysteine (tCys) is strongly associated with fat mass in humans. Mesna lowers plasma tCys in a dose-dependent manner, but it is not known whether it interferes with metabolism of other amino acids or protein. In this Phase-1 study, we show that a single dose of mesna administered at 400, 800, 1200 or 1600 mg to 6–7 individuals per dose only slightly affects amino acid profiles, with increases in plasma valine across dose levels. There were no effects of mesna on 3-methylhistidine, a marker of protein breakdown.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-024-03398-2MesnaTotal cysteineOverweightObesityAmino acid profile3-methylhistidine
spellingShingle Thomas Olsen
Amany Elshorbagy
Emma Stolt
Anders Åsberg
Hasse K. Zaré
Nasser E. Bastani
Helga Refsum
Kjetil Retterstøl
Kathrine J. Vinknes
Acute effects of oral mesna administration on the full amino acid profile and 3-methylhistidine: secondary results from the CYLOB dose-finding study
Amino Acids
Mesna
Total cysteine
Overweight
Obesity
Amino acid profile
3-methylhistidine
title Acute effects of oral mesna administration on the full amino acid profile and 3-methylhistidine: secondary results from the CYLOB dose-finding study
title_full Acute effects of oral mesna administration on the full amino acid profile and 3-methylhistidine: secondary results from the CYLOB dose-finding study
title_fullStr Acute effects of oral mesna administration on the full amino acid profile and 3-methylhistidine: secondary results from the CYLOB dose-finding study
title_full_unstemmed Acute effects of oral mesna administration on the full amino acid profile and 3-methylhistidine: secondary results from the CYLOB dose-finding study
title_short Acute effects of oral mesna administration on the full amino acid profile and 3-methylhistidine: secondary results from the CYLOB dose-finding study
title_sort acute effects of oral mesna administration on the full amino acid profile and 3 methylhistidine secondary results from the cylob dose finding study
topic Mesna
Total cysteine
Overweight
Obesity
Amino acid profile
3-methylhistidine
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-024-03398-2
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