‘There’s a Little Bit of Tension There’: perspectives of mothers and early childhood educators on breast-feeding in child care centers

Abstract Objective: To explore mothers’ and early childhood (EC) educators’ experiences of breast-feeding/breast milk provision and breast-feeding support in child care centres (CCC) in the USA. Design: We conducted one-time, semi-structured phone interviews with mothers and EC educators to exam...

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Main Authors: Jill R Demirci, Rachel Dieterich, Melissa Glasser, Caroline Harpel, Timothy Shope
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2025-01-01
Series:Public Health Nutrition
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Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1368980024002313/type/journal_article
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author Jill R Demirci
Rachel Dieterich
Melissa Glasser
Caroline Harpel
Timothy Shope
author_facet Jill R Demirci
Rachel Dieterich
Melissa Glasser
Caroline Harpel
Timothy Shope
author_sort Jill R Demirci
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective: To explore mothers’ and early childhood (EC) educators’ experiences of breast-feeding/breast milk provision and breast-feeding support in child care centres (CCC) in the USA. Design: We conducted one-time, semi-structured phone interviews with mothers and EC educators to examine perceptions of support, accommodations and barriers to breast-feeding in CCC. We administered a background survey to assess participant characteristics and quantify perceived degree of breast-feeding support in the workplace (mothers) and CCC (mothers and EC educators). Setting: US-based CCC Participants: Fifty working mothers using CCC for their infants and twenty-two EC educators Results: Interview themes and background surveys reflected neutral feelings towards breast-feeding support received (mothers) and provided (EC educators) in CCC. Maternal expectations for breast-feeding support in CCC were generally low; workplace and social support for breast-feeding were perceived as the most important factors impacting breast-feeding. EC educators’ capacity to offer breast-feeding support was constrained by CCC infant feeding regulations, inadequate breast-feeding training and time limitations. Tensions arose when mothers attempted to manage low milk supply at the CCC level by requesting EC educators to individualise feeding or milk storage practices for their infant. Conclusions: Breast-feeding efforts of working mothers are undermined in multiple settings, including the workplace and CCC. Improving breast-feeding outcomes for this population requires structural/policy changes that: (1) maximise opportunities for continued, direct breast-feeding and maternal/infant proximity and (2) enforce evidence-based CCC feeding protocols and standards and EC educator lactation training.
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spelling doaj-art-27e09bb9be67439f96b6ad63ace6e0102025-02-10T09:29:32ZengCambridge University PressPublic Health Nutrition1368-98001475-27272025-01-012810.1017/S1368980024002313‘There’s a Little Bit of Tension There’: perspectives of mothers and early childhood educators on breast-feeding in child care centersJill R Demirci0Rachel Dieterich1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3209-1002Melissa Glasser2Caroline Harpel3Timothy Shope4Department of Health Promotion & Development, University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing, Pittsburgh 15261, PA, USAChatham University, Nursing Programs, Pittsburgh, PA, USADepartment of Health Promotion & Development, University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing, Pittsburgh 15261, PA, USAHighmark Wholecare, Pittsburgh, PA, USADepartment of Pediatrics, Division of General Academic Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA Abstract Objective: To explore mothers’ and early childhood (EC) educators’ experiences of breast-feeding/breast milk provision and breast-feeding support in child care centres (CCC) in the USA. Design: We conducted one-time, semi-structured phone interviews with mothers and EC educators to examine perceptions of support, accommodations and barriers to breast-feeding in CCC. We administered a background survey to assess participant characteristics and quantify perceived degree of breast-feeding support in the workplace (mothers) and CCC (mothers and EC educators). Setting: US-based CCC Participants: Fifty working mothers using CCC for their infants and twenty-two EC educators Results: Interview themes and background surveys reflected neutral feelings towards breast-feeding support received (mothers) and provided (EC educators) in CCC. Maternal expectations for breast-feeding support in CCC were generally low; workplace and social support for breast-feeding were perceived as the most important factors impacting breast-feeding. EC educators’ capacity to offer breast-feeding support was constrained by CCC infant feeding regulations, inadequate breast-feeding training and time limitations. Tensions arose when mothers attempted to manage low milk supply at the CCC level by requesting EC educators to individualise feeding or milk storage practices for their infant. Conclusions: Breast-feeding efforts of working mothers are undermined in multiple settings, including the workplace and CCC. Improving breast-feeding outcomes for this population requires structural/policy changes that: (1) maximise opportunities for continued, direct breast-feeding and maternal/infant proximity and (2) enforce evidence-based CCC feeding protocols and standards and EC educator lactation training. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1368980024002313/type/journal_articleBreast-feedingLactationChild careChild daycare centresWorkplaceQualitative
spellingShingle Jill R Demirci
Rachel Dieterich
Melissa Glasser
Caroline Harpel
Timothy Shope
‘There’s a Little Bit of Tension There’: perspectives of mothers and early childhood educators on breast-feeding in child care centers
Public Health Nutrition
Breast-feeding
Lactation
Child care
Child daycare centres
Workplace
Qualitative
title ‘There’s a Little Bit of Tension There’: perspectives of mothers and early childhood educators on breast-feeding in child care centers
title_full ‘There’s a Little Bit of Tension There’: perspectives of mothers and early childhood educators on breast-feeding in child care centers
title_fullStr ‘There’s a Little Bit of Tension There’: perspectives of mothers and early childhood educators on breast-feeding in child care centers
title_full_unstemmed ‘There’s a Little Bit of Tension There’: perspectives of mothers and early childhood educators on breast-feeding in child care centers
title_short ‘There’s a Little Bit of Tension There’: perspectives of mothers and early childhood educators on breast-feeding in child care centers
title_sort there s a little bit of tension there perspectives of mothers and early childhood educators on breast feeding in child care centers
topic Breast-feeding
Lactation
Child care
Child daycare centres
Workplace
Qualitative
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1368980024002313/type/journal_article
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