Application of sodium carbonate and sodium sulfate for removal of lithium and strontium from oilfield produced water

Abstract Produced water is the largest byproduct of oil and gas production, which contains various environmental contaminants such as heavy metals, salts, and organic compounds. Among all cations present in produced water, lithium and strontium are of particular environmental concern. Lithium poses...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mahda Talebi, Arezoo Rezaei, Yousef Rafiei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-04074-5
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