Study of Uplink Interference in UMTS Network: ASIACELL Company, Iraq

Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), is the third generation (3G) of mobile communication which is based on the wideband code division multiple access (W-CDMA) radio access to provide bandwidth and spectral efficiency. Interference in 3G system is significantly lower compared to the pr...

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Main Authors: Bakhtiar Ali Karim, Bzhar Rahaman Othman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sulaimani Polytechnic University 2020-06-01
Series:Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.kjar.spu.edu.iq/index.php/kjar/article/view/471
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author Bakhtiar Ali Karim
Bzhar Rahaman Othman
author_facet Bakhtiar Ali Karim
Bzhar Rahaman Othman
author_sort Bakhtiar Ali Karim
collection DOAJ
description Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), is the third generation (3G) of mobile communication which is based on the wideband code division multiple access (W-CDMA) radio access to provide bandwidth and spectral efficiency. Interference in 3G system is significantly lower compared to the preceded generations. However, it does not mean 3G is free from the issues associated with interferences, such as low signal quality and call drop. The interference level in UMTS can be measured by using the well-known parameter Received Total Wideband Power (RTWP). This parameter is affected by many factors such as number of the users connected to the system, combining second generation (2G) and 3G frequencies within the same geographical area, geographical causes (difference of Altitude), and hardware impairment. In this paper we intensively study how these factors affect the uplink interference level (i.e. RTWP value) in 3G system used by a particular telecommunications company, Asiacell company, Iraq. The obtained data shows that call drop is the most serious issue raised due to high value of RTWP in 3G system. We demonstrate that system enhancement, in terms of lower RTWP level, are obtained by adding second carrier to the sites, separating 2G band from 3G band using special filter, and optimizing the hardware components.   
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series Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research
spelling doaj-art-27c54c0e7d2048bdabb75545f877712f2025-02-11T21:00:45ZengSulaimani Polytechnic UniversityKurdistan Journal of Applied Research2411-76842411-77062020-06-015110.24017/science.2020.1.7471Study of Uplink Interference in UMTS Network: ASIACELL Company, IraqBakhtiar Ali Karim0Bzhar Rahaman Othman1Communication Engineering Department, Technical College of Engineering, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaimani, IraqCommunication Engineering Department, Technical College of Engineering, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaimani, IraqUniversal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), is the third generation (3G) of mobile communication which is based on the wideband code division multiple access (W-CDMA) radio access to provide bandwidth and spectral efficiency. Interference in 3G system is significantly lower compared to the preceded generations. However, it does not mean 3G is free from the issues associated with interferences, such as low signal quality and call drop. The interference level in UMTS can be measured by using the well-known parameter Received Total Wideband Power (RTWP). This parameter is affected by many factors such as number of the users connected to the system, combining second generation (2G) and 3G frequencies within the same geographical area, geographical causes (difference of Altitude), and hardware impairment. In this paper we intensively study how these factors affect the uplink interference level (i.e. RTWP value) in 3G system used by a particular telecommunications company, Asiacell company, Iraq. The obtained data shows that call drop is the most serious issue raised due to high value of RTWP in 3G system. We demonstrate that system enhancement, in terms of lower RTWP level, are obtained by adding second carrier to the sites, separating 2G band from 3G band using special filter, and optimizing the hardware components.    https://www.kjar.spu.edu.iq/index.php/kjar/article/view/471RTWP, UMTS, Interference, 3G.
spellingShingle Bakhtiar Ali Karim
Bzhar Rahaman Othman
Study of Uplink Interference in UMTS Network: ASIACELL Company, Iraq
Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research
RTWP, UMTS, Interference, 3G.
title Study of Uplink Interference in UMTS Network: ASIACELL Company, Iraq
title_full Study of Uplink Interference in UMTS Network: ASIACELL Company, Iraq
title_fullStr Study of Uplink Interference in UMTS Network: ASIACELL Company, Iraq
title_full_unstemmed Study of Uplink Interference in UMTS Network: ASIACELL Company, Iraq
title_short Study of Uplink Interference in UMTS Network: ASIACELL Company, Iraq
title_sort study of uplink interference in umts network asiacell company iraq
topic RTWP, UMTS, Interference, 3G.
url https://www.kjar.spu.edu.iq/index.php/kjar/article/view/471
work_keys_str_mv AT bakhtiaralikarim studyofuplinkinterferenceinumtsnetworkasiacellcompanyiraq
AT bzharrahamanothman studyofuplinkinterferenceinumtsnetworkasiacellcompanyiraq