Spontaneous Clearance of Hepatitis C after Liver and Renal Transplantation

Spontaneous clearance of hepatitis C virus (HCV) is rare in immunocompromised patients, such as those who have undergone organ transplantation. It has been recognized that patients receiving liver transplantation for HCV-related disease have decreased graft and patient survival compared with those t...

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Main Authors: CH Dale, P Burns, M McCutcheon, R Hernandez-Alejandro, PJ Marotta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2009-01-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/912848
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author CH Dale
P Burns
M McCutcheon
R Hernandez-Alejandro
PJ Marotta
author_facet CH Dale
P Burns
M McCutcheon
R Hernandez-Alejandro
PJ Marotta
author_sort CH Dale
collection DOAJ
description Spontaneous clearance of hepatitis C virus (HCV) is rare in immunocompromised patients, such as those who have undergone organ transplantation. It has been recognized that patients receiving liver transplantation for HCV-related disease have decreased graft and patient survival compared with those transplanted for other etiologies. There is a growing trend toward treating HCV recurrence aggressively after liver transplantation. For other organ transplant recipients with concurrent HCV, treatment is not often an option, given the high rates of graft rejection and loss secondary to interferon and its immunomodulatory effects. Although spontaneous clearance of HCV has been reported in recipients of solitary liver and renal transplants, a common factor arising in these cases has been previous exposure to interferon. To date, no reports of spontaneous clearance of HCV RNA have been reported in a multiorgan transplant recipient. A case of spontaneous clearance of HCV RNA in an immunocompromised patient, within five months of simultaneous liver and kidney retransplantation is described. Importantly, this patient had no previous exposure to interferon.
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issn 0835-7900
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spelling doaj-art-27c4981f98254328bf855df2fd851b652025-02-03T01:22:19ZengWileyCanadian Journal of Gastroenterology0835-79002009-01-0123426526710.1155/2009/912848Spontaneous Clearance of Hepatitis C after Liver and Renal TransplantationCH Dale0P Burns1M McCutcheon2R Hernandez-Alejandro3PJ Marotta4Multi-Organ Transplant Program, London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, CanadaMulti-Organ Transplant Program, London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, CanadaMulti-Organ Transplant Program, London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, CanadaMulti-Organ Transplant Program, London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, CanadaMulti-Organ Transplant Program, London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, CanadaSpontaneous clearance of hepatitis C virus (HCV) is rare in immunocompromised patients, such as those who have undergone organ transplantation. It has been recognized that patients receiving liver transplantation for HCV-related disease have decreased graft and patient survival compared with those transplanted for other etiologies. There is a growing trend toward treating HCV recurrence aggressively after liver transplantation. For other organ transplant recipients with concurrent HCV, treatment is not often an option, given the high rates of graft rejection and loss secondary to interferon and its immunomodulatory effects. Although spontaneous clearance of HCV has been reported in recipients of solitary liver and renal transplants, a common factor arising in these cases has been previous exposure to interferon. To date, no reports of spontaneous clearance of HCV RNA have been reported in a multiorgan transplant recipient. A case of spontaneous clearance of HCV RNA in an immunocompromised patient, within five months of simultaneous liver and kidney retransplantation is described. Importantly, this patient had no previous exposure to interferon.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/912848
spellingShingle CH Dale
P Burns
M McCutcheon
R Hernandez-Alejandro
PJ Marotta
Spontaneous Clearance of Hepatitis C after Liver and Renal Transplantation
Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
title Spontaneous Clearance of Hepatitis C after Liver and Renal Transplantation
title_full Spontaneous Clearance of Hepatitis C after Liver and Renal Transplantation
title_fullStr Spontaneous Clearance of Hepatitis C after Liver and Renal Transplantation
title_full_unstemmed Spontaneous Clearance of Hepatitis C after Liver and Renal Transplantation
title_short Spontaneous Clearance of Hepatitis C after Liver and Renal Transplantation
title_sort spontaneous clearance of hepatitis c after liver and renal transplantation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/912848
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AT pburns spontaneousclearanceofhepatitiscafterliverandrenaltransplantation
AT mmccutcheon spontaneousclearanceofhepatitiscafterliverandrenaltransplantation
AT rhernandezalejandro spontaneousclearanceofhepatitiscafterliverandrenaltransplantation
AT pjmarotta spontaneousclearanceofhepatitiscafterliverandrenaltransplantation