Neonatal hemochromatosis: a case report with unique presentation

Acute liver failure (ALF) is a relatively rare condition in neonates, and early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for the treatable conditions. Neonatal hemochromatosis (NH) is a rare clinical condition that is clinically defined as severe neonatal liver disease associated with hepatic and...

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Main Authors: Murat Cakir, Mehmet Mutlu, Sevdegül Aydin-Mungan, Ayşegül Cansu, Yakup Aslan, Erol Erduran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hacettepe University Institute of Child Health 2011-08-01
Series:The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics
Online Access:https://turkjpediatr.org/article/view/1801
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author Murat Cakir
Mehmet Mutlu
Sevdegül Aydin-Mungan
Ayşegül Cansu
Yakup Aslan
Erol Erduran
author_facet Murat Cakir
Mehmet Mutlu
Sevdegül Aydin-Mungan
Ayşegül Cansu
Yakup Aslan
Erol Erduran
author_sort Murat Cakir
collection DOAJ
description Acute liver failure (ALF) is a relatively rare condition in neonates, and early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for the treatable conditions. Neonatal hemochromatosis (NH) is a rare clinical condition that is clinically defined as severe neonatal liver disease associated with hepatic and extrahepatic iron deposition in a distribution similar to that seen in hereditary hemochromatosis. Although a few cases have been reported with spontaneous remission, early and aggressive medical treatment is essential for improving the outcome. Despite aggressive treatment, some patients may require liver transplantation. We report a five-day-old male infant with NH and associated Duarte variant galactosemia, renal tubulopathy and hypertyrosinemia, who was successfully treated with combination medical treatment. Combination therapy may reduce the need for liver transplantation in infants with NH. Early diagnosis and aggressive treatment are important as in galactosemia or tyrosinemia for the outcome. Thus, NH may be listed as a treatable cause of ALF in neonates.
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institution DOAJ
issn 0041-4301
2791-6421
language English
publishDate 2011-08-01
publisher Hacettepe University Institute of Child Health
record_format Article
series The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics
spelling doaj-art-27bccc25a2bf463492eb6344814161fa2025-08-20T03:16:22ZengHacettepe University Institute of Child HealthThe Turkish Journal of Pediatrics0041-43012791-64212011-08-01534Neonatal hemochromatosis: a case report with unique presentationMurat Cakir0Mehmet MutluSevdegül Aydin-MunganAyşegül CansuYakup AslanErol ErduranDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Medicine, Trabzon, Turkey. Acute liver failure (ALF) is a relatively rare condition in neonates, and early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for the treatable conditions. Neonatal hemochromatosis (NH) is a rare clinical condition that is clinically defined as severe neonatal liver disease associated with hepatic and extrahepatic iron deposition in a distribution similar to that seen in hereditary hemochromatosis. Although a few cases have been reported with spontaneous remission, early and aggressive medical treatment is essential for improving the outcome. Despite aggressive treatment, some patients may require liver transplantation. We report a five-day-old male infant with NH and associated Duarte variant galactosemia, renal tubulopathy and hypertyrosinemia, who was successfully treated with combination medical treatment. Combination therapy may reduce the need for liver transplantation in infants with NH. Early diagnosis and aggressive treatment are important as in galactosemia or tyrosinemia for the outcome. Thus, NH may be listed as a treatable cause of ALF in neonates. https://turkjpediatr.org/article/view/1801
spellingShingle Murat Cakir
Mehmet Mutlu
Sevdegül Aydin-Mungan
Ayşegül Cansu
Yakup Aslan
Erol Erduran
Neonatal hemochromatosis: a case report with unique presentation
The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics
title Neonatal hemochromatosis: a case report with unique presentation
title_full Neonatal hemochromatosis: a case report with unique presentation
title_fullStr Neonatal hemochromatosis: a case report with unique presentation
title_full_unstemmed Neonatal hemochromatosis: a case report with unique presentation
title_short Neonatal hemochromatosis: a case report with unique presentation
title_sort neonatal hemochromatosis a case report with unique presentation
url https://turkjpediatr.org/article/view/1801
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AT mehmetmutlu neonatalhemochromatosisacasereportwithuniquepresentation
AT sevdegulaydinmungan neonatalhemochromatosisacasereportwithuniquepresentation
AT aysegulcansu neonatalhemochromatosisacasereportwithuniquepresentation
AT yakupaslan neonatalhemochromatosisacasereportwithuniquepresentation
AT erolerduran neonatalhemochromatosisacasereportwithuniquepresentation