Stereotypical Colours in European Gender Statistics Visualisations

Gender statistics play an important role in highlighting gender inequalities, but they are often presented in a conventional way by depicting males in blue and females in pink. Using stereotypical colours saves users from having to learn which colour is used for which gender. However, colours can al...

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Main Authors: Mojca Bavdaž, Jerneja Kos, Tamara Trošt, Denis Marinšek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-05-01
Series:SAGE Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251336950
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author Mojca Bavdaž
Jerneja Kos
Tamara Trošt
Denis Marinšek
author_facet Mojca Bavdaž
Jerneja Kos
Tamara Trošt
Denis Marinšek
author_sort Mojca Bavdaž
collection DOAJ
description Gender statistics play an important role in highlighting gender inequalities, but they are often presented in a conventional way by depicting males in blue and females in pink. Using stereotypical colours saves users from having to learn which colour is used for which gender. However, colours can also convey unintended messages of strength vs. weakness, status, and power, confirming the very stereotypes they are intended to address. National statistical institutes have the opportunity to influence public perceptions and could play a leading role in raising awareness about gender issues. In our article, we examine the use of colours to represent gender in the Twitter accounts (rebranded to X accounts on July 23, 2023) of national statistical institutes in 24 European countries. Quantitative analysis of 631 colour pairs from 644 images reveals that the stereotypical use of colours in official statistics is still widespread. We examine the nine patterns discovered and comment on possible solutions.
format Article
id doaj-art-279b417f97dc4d1ba0cedc9dd2193d11
institution OA Journals
issn 2158-2440
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series SAGE Open
spelling doaj-art-279b417f97dc4d1ba0cedc9dd2193d112025-08-20T02:26:13ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open2158-24402025-05-011510.1177/21582440251336950Stereotypical Colours in European Gender Statistics VisualisationsMojca Bavdaž0Jerneja Kos1Tamara Trošt2Denis Marinšek3University of Ljubljana, School of Economics and Business, SloveniaUniversity of Ljubljana, School of Economics and Business, SloveniaUniversity of Ljubljana, School of Economics and Business, SloveniaUniversity of Ljubljana, School of Economics and Business, SloveniaGender statistics play an important role in highlighting gender inequalities, but they are often presented in a conventional way by depicting males in blue and females in pink. Using stereotypical colours saves users from having to learn which colour is used for which gender. However, colours can also convey unintended messages of strength vs. weakness, status, and power, confirming the very stereotypes they are intended to address. National statistical institutes have the opportunity to influence public perceptions and could play a leading role in raising awareness about gender issues. In our article, we examine the use of colours to represent gender in the Twitter accounts (rebranded to X accounts on July 23, 2023) of national statistical institutes in 24 European countries. Quantitative analysis of 631 colour pairs from 644 images reveals that the stereotypical use of colours in official statistics is still widespread. We examine the nine patterns discovered and comment on possible solutions.https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251336950
spellingShingle Mojca Bavdaž
Jerneja Kos
Tamara Trošt
Denis Marinšek
Stereotypical Colours in European Gender Statistics Visualisations
SAGE Open
title Stereotypical Colours in European Gender Statistics Visualisations
title_full Stereotypical Colours in European Gender Statistics Visualisations
title_fullStr Stereotypical Colours in European Gender Statistics Visualisations
title_full_unstemmed Stereotypical Colours in European Gender Statistics Visualisations
title_short Stereotypical Colours in European Gender Statistics Visualisations
title_sort stereotypical colours in european gender statistics visualisations
url https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251336950
work_keys_str_mv AT mojcabavdaz stereotypicalcoloursineuropeangenderstatisticsvisualisations
AT jernejakos stereotypicalcoloursineuropeangenderstatisticsvisualisations
AT tamaratrost stereotypicalcoloursineuropeangenderstatisticsvisualisations
AT denismarinsek stereotypicalcoloursineuropeangenderstatisticsvisualisations