Endogenous micropeptides as potential diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic drugs

Micropeptides, these small proteins derived from non-coding RNA, typically consist of no more than 100 amino acids in length. Despite the challenges in analysis and identification, their various critical functions within organisms cannot be overlooked. They play a significant role in maintaining ene...

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Main Authors: Aixi Zhong, Shuai Li, Jingxuan Zhang, Jingyuan Zhao, Chenhui Yao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1545575/full
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author Aixi Zhong
Aixi Zhong
Shuai Li
Jingxuan Zhang
Jingyuan Zhao
Chenhui Yao
author_facet Aixi Zhong
Aixi Zhong
Shuai Li
Jingxuan Zhang
Jingyuan Zhao
Chenhui Yao
author_sort Aixi Zhong
collection DOAJ
description Micropeptides, these small proteins derived from non-coding RNA, typically consist of no more than 100 amino acids in length. Despite the challenges in analysis and identification, their various critical functions within organisms cannot be overlooked. They play a significant role in maintaining energy metabolism balance, regulating the immune system, and influencing the development of tumors, which also gives them a decisive impact on the occurrence and development of various diseases. This review aims to outline the role and potential value of micropeptides, introducing their tissue classification and distribution, biological functions, and mechanisms, with a focus on their potential as diagnostic markers and therapeutic drugs.
format Article
id doaj-art-27975adf221c482f911d2f5c8c7928af
institution OA Journals
issn 1663-9812
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Pharmacology
spelling doaj-art-27975adf221c482f911d2f5c8c7928af2025-08-20T02:16:21ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pharmacology1663-98122025-04-011610.3389/fphar.2025.15455751545575Endogenous micropeptides as potential diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic drugsAixi Zhong0Aixi Zhong1Shuai Li2Jingxuan Zhang3Jingyuan Zhao4Chenhui Yao5The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, ChinaDalian Medical University, Dalian, ChinaThe First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, ChinaZhongshan College of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, ChinaCentral Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, ChinaThe First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, ChinaMicropeptides, these small proteins derived from non-coding RNA, typically consist of no more than 100 amino acids in length. Despite the challenges in analysis and identification, their various critical functions within organisms cannot be overlooked. They play a significant role in maintaining energy metabolism balance, regulating the immune system, and influencing the development of tumors, which also gives them a decisive impact on the occurrence and development of various diseases. This review aims to outline the role and potential value of micropeptides, introducing their tissue classification and distribution, biological functions, and mechanisms, with a focus on their potential as diagnostic markers and therapeutic drugs.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1545575/fullmicropeptidesdiagnostic biomarkersdrugsnoncoding RNAs (ncRNAs)peptide
spellingShingle Aixi Zhong
Aixi Zhong
Shuai Li
Jingxuan Zhang
Jingyuan Zhao
Chenhui Yao
Endogenous micropeptides as potential diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic drugs
Frontiers in Pharmacology
micropeptides
diagnostic biomarkers
drugs
noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs)
peptide
title Endogenous micropeptides as potential diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic drugs
title_full Endogenous micropeptides as potential diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic drugs
title_fullStr Endogenous micropeptides as potential diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic drugs
title_full_unstemmed Endogenous micropeptides as potential diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic drugs
title_short Endogenous micropeptides as potential diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic drugs
title_sort endogenous micropeptides as potential diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic drugs
topic micropeptides
diagnostic biomarkers
drugs
noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs)
peptide
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1545575/full
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