An enhanced classification system of various rice plant diseases based on multi-level handcrafted feature extraction technique

Abstract The rice plant is one of the most significant crops in the world, and it suffers from various diseases. The traditional methods for rice disease detection are complex and time-consuming, mainly depending on the expert’s experience. The explosive growth in image processing, computer vision,...

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Main Authors: Yasmin M. Alsakar, Nehal A. Sakr, Mohammed Elmogy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-12-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-81143-1
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author Yasmin M. Alsakar
Nehal A. Sakr
Mohammed Elmogy
author_facet Yasmin M. Alsakar
Nehal A. Sakr
Mohammed Elmogy
author_sort Yasmin M. Alsakar
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The rice plant is one of the most significant crops in the world, and it suffers from various diseases. The traditional methods for rice disease detection are complex and time-consuming, mainly depending on the expert’s experience. The explosive growth in image processing, computer vision, and deep learning techniques provides effective and innovative agriculture solutions for automatically detecting and classifying these diseases. Moreover, more information can be extracted from the input images due to different feature extraction techniques. This paper proposes a new system for detecting and classifying rice plant leaf diseases by fusing different features, including color texture with Local Binary Pattern (LBP) and color features with Color Correlogram (CC). The proposed system consists of five stages. First, input images acquire RGB images of rice plants. Second, image preprocessing applies data augmentation to solve imbalanced problems, and logarithmic transformation enhancement to handle illumination problems has been applied. Third, the features extraction stage is responsible for extracting color features using CC and color texture features using multi-level multi-channel local binary pattern (MCLBP). Fourth, the feature fusion stage provides complementary and discriminative information by concatenating the two types of features. Finally, the rice image classification stage has been applied using a one-against-all support vector machine (SVM). The proposed system has been evaluated on three benchmark datasets with six classes: Blast (BL), Bacterial Leaf Blight (BLB), Brown Spot (BS), Tungro (TU), Sheath Blight (SB), and Leaf Smut (LS) have been used. Rice Leaf Diseases First Dataset, Second Dataset, and Third Dataset achieved maximum accuracy of 99.53%, 99.4%, and 99.14%, respectively, with processing time from $$100(\pm 17)ms$$ . Hence, the proposed system has achieved promising results compared to other state-of-the-art approaches.
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spelling doaj-art-278dcb6d5dc74e2e90cbe65b900be2212025-08-20T02:39:34ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-12-0114113310.1038/s41598-024-81143-1An enhanced classification system of various rice plant diseases based on multi-level handcrafted feature extraction techniqueYasmin M. Alsakar0Nehal A. Sakr1Mohammed Elmogy2Information Technology Department, Faculty of Computers and Information, Mansoura UniversityInformation Technology Department, Faculty of Computers and Information, Mansoura UniversityInformation Technology Department, Faculty of Computers and Information, Mansoura UniversityAbstract The rice plant is one of the most significant crops in the world, and it suffers from various diseases. The traditional methods for rice disease detection are complex and time-consuming, mainly depending on the expert’s experience. The explosive growth in image processing, computer vision, and deep learning techniques provides effective and innovative agriculture solutions for automatically detecting and classifying these diseases. Moreover, more information can be extracted from the input images due to different feature extraction techniques. This paper proposes a new system for detecting and classifying rice plant leaf diseases by fusing different features, including color texture with Local Binary Pattern (LBP) and color features with Color Correlogram (CC). The proposed system consists of five stages. First, input images acquire RGB images of rice plants. Second, image preprocessing applies data augmentation to solve imbalanced problems, and logarithmic transformation enhancement to handle illumination problems has been applied. Third, the features extraction stage is responsible for extracting color features using CC and color texture features using multi-level multi-channel local binary pattern (MCLBP). Fourth, the feature fusion stage provides complementary and discriminative information by concatenating the two types of features. Finally, the rice image classification stage has been applied using a one-against-all support vector machine (SVM). The proposed system has been evaluated on three benchmark datasets with six classes: Blast (BL), Bacterial Leaf Blight (BLB), Brown Spot (BS), Tungro (TU), Sheath Blight (SB), and Leaf Smut (LS) have been used. Rice Leaf Diseases First Dataset, Second Dataset, and Third Dataset achieved maximum accuracy of 99.53%, 99.4%, and 99.14%, respectively, with processing time from $$100(\pm 17)ms$$ . Hence, the proposed system has achieved promising results compared to other state-of-the-art approaches.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-81143-1Rice leaf diseasesFeature extractionHandcraftedDeep learningClassification
spellingShingle Yasmin M. Alsakar
Nehal A. Sakr
Mohammed Elmogy
An enhanced classification system of various rice plant diseases based on multi-level handcrafted feature extraction technique
Scientific Reports
Rice leaf diseases
Feature extraction
Handcrafted
Deep learning
Classification
title An enhanced classification system of various rice plant diseases based on multi-level handcrafted feature extraction technique
title_full An enhanced classification system of various rice plant diseases based on multi-level handcrafted feature extraction technique
title_fullStr An enhanced classification system of various rice plant diseases based on multi-level handcrafted feature extraction technique
title_full_unstemmed An enhanced classification system of various rice plant diseases based on multi-level handcrafted feature extraction technique
title_short An enhanced classification system of various rice plant diseases based on multi-level handcrafted feature extraction technique
title_sort enhanced classification system of various rice plant diseases based on multi level handcrafted feature extraction technique
topic Rice leaf diseases
Feature extraction
Handcrafted
Deep learning
Classification
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-81143-1
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