Robust phase-retrieval-based X-ray tomography for morphological assessment of early hepatic echinococcosis infection in rats.

Propagation-based phase-contrast computed micro-tomography (PPCT) dominates the non-destructive, three-dimensional inner-structure measurement in synchrotron-based biomedical research due to its simple experimental setup. To quantitatively visualize tiny density variations in soft tissues and organs...

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Main Authors: Huiqiang Liu, Chuanshan Zhang, Xiaoxi Fan, Yingni Duan, Tiqiao Xiao, Guohao Du, Yanan Fu, Haigang Liu, Hao Wen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2017-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0183396&type=printable
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author Huiqiang Liu
Chuanshan Zhang
Xiaoxi Fan
Yingni Duan
Tiqiao Xiao
Guohao Du
Yanan Fu
Haigang Liu
Hao Wen
author_facet Huiqiang Liu
Chuanshan Zhang
Xiaoxi Fan
Yingni Duan
Tiqiao Xiao
Guohao Du
Yanan Fu
Haigang Liu
Hao Wen
author_sort Huiqiang Liu
collection DOAJ
description Propagation-based phase-contrast computed micro-tomography (PPCT) dominates the non-destructive, three-dimensional inner-structure measurement in synchrotron-based biomedical research due to its simple experimental setup. To quantitatively visualize tiny density variations in soft tissues and organs closely related to early pathological morphology, an experimental study of synchrotron-based X-ray PPCT combined with generalized phase and attenuation duality (PAD) phase retrieval was implemented with the hepatic echinococcosis (HE) infection rat model at different stages. We quantitatively analyzed and evaluated the different pathological characterizations of hepatic echinococcosis during the development of this disease via our PAD-based PPCT and especially provided evidence that hepatic alveolar echinococcosis invades the liver tissue and spreads through blood flow systems with abundant blood supply in the early stage. Additionally, the infiltration of tiny vesicles in HE lesions can be clearly observed by our PAD-PPCT technique due to the striking contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) and mass density resolution, which cannot be found by the medical imaging techniques, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), and ultrasound, in hospitals. The results demonstrated that our PAD-PPCT technique has a great potential for indicating the subtle structural information of pathological changes in soft biomedical specimens, especially helpful for the research of early micro-morphology of diseases.
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spelling doaj-art-277ebc2629da464ba8d540f217da5bf32025-08-20T02:45:57ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032017-01-01129e018339610.1371/journal.pone.0183396Robust phase-retrieval-based X-ray tomography for morphological assessment of early hepatic echinococcosis infection in rats.Huiqiang LiuChuanshan ZhangXiaoxi FanYingni DuanTiqiao XiaoGuohao DuYanan FuHaigang LiuHao WenPropagation-based phase-contrast computed micro-tomography (PPCT) dominates the non-destructive, three-dimensional inner-structure measurement in synchrotron-based biomedical research due to its simple experimental setup. To quantitatively visualize tiny density variations in soft tissues and organs closely related to early pathological morphology, an experimental study of synchrotron-based X-ray PPCT combined with generalized phase and attenuation duality (PAD) phase retrieval was implemented with the hepatic echinococcosis (HE) infection rat model at different stages. We quantitatively analyzed and evaluated the different pathological characterizations of hepatic echinococcosis during the development of this disease via our PAD-based PPCT and especially provided evidence that hepatic alveolar echinococcosis invades the liver tissue and spreads through blood flow systems with abundant blood supply in the early stage. Additionally, the infiltration of tiny vesicles in HE lesions can be clearly observed by our PAD-PPCT technique due to the striking contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) and mass density resolution, which cannot be found by the medical imaging techniques, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), and ultrasound, in hospitals. The results demonstrated that our PAD-PPCT technique has a great potential for indicating the subtle structural information of pathological changes in soft biomedical specimens, especially helpful for the research of early micro-morphology of diseases.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0183396&type=printable
spellingShingle Huiqiang Liu
Chuanshan Zhang
Xiaoxi Fan
Yingni Duan
Tiqiao Xiao
Guohao Du
Yanan Fu
Haigang Liu
Hao Wen
Robust phase-retrieval-based X-ray tomography for morphological assessment of early hepatic echinococcosis infection in rats.
PLoS ONE
title Robust phase-retrieval-based X-ray tomography for morphological assessment of early hepatic echinococcosis infection in rats.
title_full Robust phase-retrieval-based X-ray tomography for morphological assessment of early hepatic echinococcosis infection in rats.
title_fullStr Robust phase-retrieval-based X-ray tomography for morphological assessment of early hepatic echinococcosis infection in rats.
title_full_unstemmed Robust phase-retrieval-based X-ray tomography for morphological assessment of early hepatic echinococcosis infection in rats.
title_short Robust phase-retrieval-based X-ray tomography for morphological assessment of early hepatic echinococcosis infection in rats.
title_sort robust phase retrieval based x ray tomography for morphological assessment of early hepatic echinococcosis infection in rats
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0183396&type=printable
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