PET imaging of mycobacterial infection: transforming the pipeline for tuberculosis drug development

Abstract Improved PET/CT radiopharmaceuticals can better visualize and monitor tuberculosis and enable real-time pharmacological drug profiling in vivo. PET/CT imaging can therefore be used to study in animal models the changes in tissue pathology in tuberculosis infection, such as mycobacterial lat...

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Main Authors: Janke Kleynhans, Christiaan A. Gouws, Thomas Ebenhan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:npj Imaging
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s44303-025-00082-2
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author Janke Kleynhans
Christiaan A. Gouws
Thomas Ebenhan
author_facet Janke Kleynhans
Christiaan A. Gouws
Thomas Ebenhan
author_sort Janke Kleynhans
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Improved PET/CT radiopharmaceuticals can better visualize and monitor tuberculosis and enable real-time pharmacological drug profiling in vivo. PET/CT imaging can therefore be used to study in animal models the changes in tissue pathology in tuberculosis infection, such as mycobacterial latency, tuberculoma formation, lung cavitation or calcification, and extrapulmonary disease. This Perspective aims to critically evaluate the current and future contribution and role of PET imaging in anti-tuberculosis drug development.
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spelling doaj-art-27709e580a8247cfacdc38bbf2fc6c852025-08-20T02:00:09ZengNature Portfolionpj Imaging2948-197X2025-05-013111210.1038/s44303-025-00082-2PET imaging of mycobacterial infection: transforming the pipeline for tuberculosis drug developmentJanke Kleynhans0Christiaan A. Gouws1Thomas Ebenhan2Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, Radiopharmaceutical Research, Katholieke Universiteit LeuvenPreclinical Imaging Facility, Nuclear Medicine Research Infrastructure NPCPreclinical Imaging Facility, Nuclear Medicine Research Infrastructure NPCAbstract Improved PET/CT radiopharmaceuticals can better visualize and monitor tuberculosis and enable real-time pharmacological drug profiling in vivo. PET/CT imaging can therefore be used to study in animal models the changes in tissue pathology in tuberculosis infection, such as mycobacterial latency, tuberculoma formation, lung cavitation or calcification, and extrapulmonary disease. This Perspective aims to critically evaluate the current and future contribution and role of PET imaging in anti-tuberculosis drug development.https://doi.org/10.1038/s44303-025-00082-2
spellingShingle Janke Kleynhans
Christiaan A. Gouws
Thomas Ebenhan
PET imaging of mycobacterial infection: transforming the pipeline for tuberculosis drug development
npj Imaging
title PET imaging of mycobacterial infection: transforming the pipeline for tuberculosis drug development
title_full PET imaging of mycobacterial infection: transforming the pipeline for tuberculosis drug development
title_fullStr PET imaging of mycobacterial infection: transforming the pipeline for tuberculosis drug development
title_full_unstemmed PET imaging of mycobacterial infection: transforming the pipeline for tuberculosis drug development
title_short PET imaging of mycobacterial infection: transforming the pipeline for tuberculosis drug development
title_sort pet imaging of mycobacterial infection transforming the pipeline for tuberculosis drug development
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s44303-025-00082-2
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AT christiaanagouws petimagingofmycobacterialinfectiontransformingthepipelinefortuberculosisdrugdevelopment
AT thomasebenhan petimagingofmycobacterialinfectiontransformingthepipelinefortuberculosisdrugdevelopment