Spatial Transcriptomics in Inflammatory Skin Diseases Using GeoMx Digital Spatial Profiling: A Practical Guide for Applications in Dermatology

The spatial organization of the skin is critical for its function. In particular, the skin immune microenvironment is arranged spatially and temporally, such that imbalances in the immune milieu are indicative of disease. Spatial transcriptomic platforms are helping to provide additional insights in...

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Main Authors: Christina Cho, Nazgol-Sadat Haddadi, Michal Kidacki, Gavitt A. Woodard, Saeed Shakiba, Ümmügülsüm Yıldız-Altay, Jillian M. Richmond, Matthew D. Vesely
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:JID Innovations
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667026724000651
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author Christina Cho
Nazgol-Sadat Haddadi
Michal Kidacki
Gavitt A. Woodard
Saeed Shakiba
Ümmügülsüm Yıldız-Altay
Jillian M. Richmond
Matthew D. Vesely
author_facet Christina Cho
Nazgol-Sadat Haddadi
Michal Kidacki
Gavitt A. Woodard
Saeed Shakiba
Ümmügülsüm Yıldız-Altay
Jillian M. Richmond
Matthew D. Vesely
author_sort Christina Cho
collection DOAJ
description The spatial organization of the skin is critical for its function. In particular, the skin immune microenvironment is arranged spatially and temporally, such that imbalances in the immune milieu are indicative of disease. Spatial transcriptomic platforms are helping to provide additional insights into aberrant inflammation in tissues that are not captured by tissue processing required for single-cell RNA sequencing. In this paper, we discuss a technical and user experience overview of NanoString's GeoMx Digital Spatial Profiler to perform in-depth spatial analysis of the transcriptome in inflammatory skin diseases. Our objective is to provide potential pitfalls and methods to optimize RNA capture that are not readily available in the manufacturer’s guidelines. We use concrete examples from our experiments to demonstrate these strategies in inflammatory skin diseases, including psoriasis, lichen planus, and discoid lupus erythematosus. Overall, we hope to illustrate the potential of digital spatial profiling to dissect skin disease pathogenesis in a spatially resolved manner and provide a framework for other skin biology investigators using digital spatial profiling.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series JID Innovations
spelling doaj-art-276c70eb015546d98c8b60972919b5c62025-01-11T06:42:10ZengElsevierJID Innovations2667-02672025-01-0151100317Spatial Transcriptomics in Inflammatory Skin Diseases Using GeoMx Digital Spatial Profiling: A Practical Guide for Applications in DermatologyChristina Cho0Nazgol-Sadat Haddadi1Michal Kidacki2Gavitt A. Woodard3Saeed Shakiba4Ümmügülsüm Yıldız-Altay5Jillian M. Richmond6Matthew D. Vesely7Department of Immunobiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USADepartment of Dermatology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USADepartment of Dermatology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USADepartment of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USADepartment of Dermatology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USADepartment of Dermatology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USADepartment of Dermatology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USADepartment of Dermatology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; Correspondence: Matthew D. Vesely, Department of Dermatology, Yale School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, PO Box 208059, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.The spatial organization of the skin is critical for its function. In particular, the skin immune microenvironment is arranged spatially and temporally, such that imbalances in the immune milieu are indicative of disease. Spatial transcriptomic platforms are helping to provide additional insights into aberrant inflammation in tissues that are not captured by tissue processing required for single-cell RNA sequencing. In this paper, we discuss a technical and user experience overview of NanoString's GeoMx Digital Spatial Profiler to perform in-depth spatial analysis of the transcriptome in inflammatory skin diseases. Our objective is to provide potential pitfalls and methods to optimize RNA capture that are not readily available in the manufacturer’s guidelines. We use concrete examples from our experiments to demonstrate these strategies in inflammatory skin diseases, including psoriasis, lichen planus, and discoid lupus erythematosus. Overall, we hope to illustrate the potential of digital spatial profiling to dissect skin disease pathogenesis in a spatially resolved manner and provide a framework for other skin biology investigators using digital spatial profiling.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667026724000651Cutaneous lupusDigital spatial profilingLichen planusPsoriasisSpatial transcriptomics
spellingShingle Christina Cho
Nazgol-Sadat Haddadi
Michal Kidacki
Gavitt A. Woodard
Saeed Shakiba
Ümmügülsüm Yıldız-Altay
Jillian M. Richmond
Matthew D. Vesely
Spatial Transcriptomics in Inflammatory Skin Diseases Using GeoMx Digital Spatial Profiling: A Practical Guide for Applications in Dermatology
JID Innovations
Cutaneous lupus
Digital spatial profiling
Lichen planus
Psoriasis
Spatial transcriptomics
title Spatial Transcriptomics in Inflammatory Skin Diseases Using GeoMx Digital Spatial Profiling: A Practical Guide for Applications in Dermatology
title_full Spatial Transcriptomics in Inflammatory Skin Diseases Using GeoMx Digital Spatial Profiling: A Practical Guide for Applications in Dermatology
title_fullStr Spatial Transcriptomics in Inflammatory Skin Diseases Using GeoMx Digital Spatial Profiling: A Practical Guide for Applications in Dermatology
title_full_unstemmed Spatial Transcriptomics in Inflammatory Skin Diseases Using GeoMx Digital Spatial Profiling: A Practical Guide for Applications in Dermatology
title_short Spatial Transcriptomics in Inflammatory Skin Diseases Using GeoMx Digital Spatial Profiling: A Practical Guide for Applications in Dermatology
title_sort spatial transcriptomics in inflammatory skin diseases using geomx digital spatial profiling a practical guide for applications in dermatology
topic Cutaneous lupus
Digital spatial profiling
Lichen planus
Psoriasis
Spatial transcriptomics
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667026724000651
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