Relics of Ancient Sun Cult in Folklore and Ritual Traditions of Kalmyks

This article explores the remnants of the ancient sun worship cult that have persisted within the myths, fairy tales, and ritual practices of the Kalmyk people. The aim of the study is to identify traces of this ancient cult in folklore and ritual traditions, and to determine their symbolic signific...

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Main Authors: K. V. Chalbanova, B. A. Bicheev
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2025-02-01
Series:Научный диалог
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/6039
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author K. V. Chalbanova
B. A. Bicheev
author_facet K. V. Chalbanova
B. A. Bicheev
author_sort K. V. Chalbanova
collection DOAJ
description This article explores the remnants of the ancient sun worship cult that have persisted within the myths, fairy tales, and ritual practices of the Kalmyk people. The aim of the study is to identify traces of this ancient cult in folklore and ritual traditions, and to determine their symbolic significance in fairy tale narratives and ceremonial actions. The research material includes samples of myths, magical and heroic tales, as well as life-cycle rituals. It is demonstrated that the concept of solar divinity and its influence on earthly existence has formed the foundation for numerous religious and mythological beliefs, traces of which can be found in various aspects of the spiritual and religious life of the Kalmyk people. The article notes that the ancient pre-Buddhist calendar festival of Zul is celebrated during the winter solstice. An analysis of myths, magical tales, and heroic epics reveals significant motifs: (1) with the rising sun, the hero acquires magical objects, wishes are fulfilled, and traces of malevolent forces are revealed; (2) when embarking on a journey, fairy tale characters invariably begin their movement “following the sun,” that is, in the direction of the sun’s path, which is associated with a steadfast belief in the successful completion of their endeavors. It is shown that the ancient concept of celestial divinity manifests in endowing the fairy tale hero with solar attributes.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2225-756X
2227-1295
language Russian
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov
record_format Article
series Научный диалог
spelling doaj-art-275cd23871504b449044dcb41022eacc2025-08-25T18:13:34ZrusTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovНаучный диалог2225-756X2227-12952025-02-0114128430310.24224/2227-1295-2025-14-1-284-3032945Relics of Ancient Sun Cult in Folklore and Ritual Traditions of KalmyksK. V. Chalbanova0B. A. Bicheev1Kalmyk State University named after B.B. GorodovikovKalmyk State University named after B.B. GorodovikovThis article explores the remnants of the ancient sun worship cult that have persisted within the myths, fairy tales, and ritual practices of the Kalmyk people. The aim of the study is to identify traces of this ancient cult in folklore and ritual traditions, and to determine their symbolic significance in fairy tale narratives and ceremonial actions. The research material includes samples of myths, magical and heroic tales, as well as life-cycle rituals. It is demonstrated that the concept of solar divinity and its influence on earthly existence has formed the foundation for numerous religious and mythological beliefs, traces of which can be found in various aspects of the spiritual and religious life of the Kalmyk people. The article notes that the ancient pre-Buddhist calendar festival of Zul is celebrated during the winter solstice. An analysis of myths, magical tales, and heroic epics reveals significant motifs: (1) with the rising sun, the hero acquires magical objects, wishes are fulfilled, and traces of malevolent forces are revealed; (2) when embarking on a journey, fairy tale characters invariably begin their movement “following the sun,” that is, in the direction of the sun’s path, which is associated with a steadfast belief in the successful completion of their endeavors. It is shown that the ancient concept of celestial divinity manifests in endowing the fairy tale hero with solar attributes.https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/6039sun cultsolar mythsfairy tale folkloreritualritual folkloresymbolism of the sun in kalmyk traditionkalmyk calendar festivals
spellingShingle K. V. Chalbanova
B. A. Bicheev
Relics of Ancient Sun Cult in Folklore and Ritual Traditions of Kalmyks
Научный диалог
sun cult
solar myths
fairy tale folklore
ritual
ritual folklore
symbolism of the sun in kalmyk tradition
kalmyk calendar festivals
title Relics of Ancient Sun Cult in Folklore and Ritual Traditions of Kalmyks
title_full Relics of Ancient Sun Cult in Folklore and Ritual Traditions of Kalmyks
title_fullStr Relics of Ancient Sun Cult in Folklore and Ritual Traditions of Kalmyks
title_full_unstemmed Relics of Ancient Sun Cult in Folklore and Ritual Traditions of Kalmyks
title_short Relics of Ancient Sun Cult in Folklore and Ritual Traditions of Kalmyks
title_sort relics of ancient sun cult in folklore and ritual traditions of kalmyks
topic sun cult
solar myths
fairy tale folklore
ritual
ritual folklore
symbolism of the sun in kalmyk tradition
kalmyk calendar festivals
url https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/6039
work_keys_str_mv AT kvchalbanova relicsofancientsuncultinfolkloreandritualtraditionsofkalmyks
AT babicheev relicsofancientsuncultinfolkloreandritualtraditionsofkalmyks