Petrocapitalism, displacement, and (im)mobilities in Imbolo Mbue’s How Beautiful We Were

In this article, I analyse the movement of human and nonhuman bodies in Imbolo Mbue’s How Beautiful We Were (2021). I argue that the depiction of the environmental and social damage caused by oil extraction in the novel resists the dominant discourse of the Anthropocene by refusing to universalise...

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Main Author: Katarzyna Więckowska
Format: Article
Language:Afrikaans
Published: Tydskrif vir Letterkunde Association 2025-04-01
Series:Tydskrif vir Letterkunde
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Online Access:https://letterkunde.africa/article/view/18794
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author Katarzyna Więckowska
author_facet Katarzyna Więckowska
author_sort Katarzyna Więckowska
collection DOAJ
description In this article, I analyse the movement of human and nonhuman bodies in Imbolo Mbue’s How Beautiful We Were (2021). I argue that the depiction of the environmental and social damage caused by oil extraction in the novel resists the dominant discourse of the Anthropocene by refusing to universalise the threats produced by ecological crisis, embedding environmental vulnerability within histories of colonial violence and forced displacement and particularising the bodies that bear the cost of disasters. My reading of toxicity, the flow of capital, and networks of power demonstrates how agency is shaped by mobility, immobility, and attachment to place and points to the possibilities of resistance and change outlined in the book. How Beautiful We Were deploys multiple narrators and adopts an innovative way of telling the community’s story to convey the multigenerational and ongoing nature of postcolonial trauma. I argue that the use of petro-magic-realism and we-narrative makes the novel an example of collective climate witnessing and provides a means to combat environmental forgetting. Although the shift from forced immobility to forced mobility depicted in Mbue’s book may point to dark times ahead, I propose to interpret the focus on children as allowing for imagining the future as a time of positive transformation. 
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spelling doaj-art-27596993582d4c55b19f06b0b91d8ebe2025-08-20T02:28:47ZafrTydskrif vir Letterkunde AssociationTydskrif vir Letterkunde0041-476X2309-90702025-04-0162110.17159/zyyga722Petrocapitalism, displacement, and (im)mobilities in Imbolo Mbue’s How Beautiful We WereKatarzyna Więckowska0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3408-3695Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toruń, Poland In this article, I analyse the movement of human and nonhuman bodies in Imbolo Mbue’s How Beautiful We Were (2021). I argue that the depiction of the environmental and social damage caused by oil extraction in the novel resists the dominant discourse of the Anthropocene by refusing to universalise the threats produced by ecological crisis, embedding environmental vulnerability within histories of colonial violence and forced displacement and particularising the bodies that bear the cost of disasters. My reading of toxicity, the flow of capital, and networks of power demonstrates how agency is shaped by mobility, immobility, and attachment to place and points to the possibilities of resistance and change outlined in the book. How Beautiful We Were deploys multiple narrators and adopts an innovative way of telling the community’s story to convey the multigenerational and ongoing nature of postcolonial trauma. I argue that the use of petro-magic-realism and we-narrative makes the novel an example of collective climate witnessing and provides a means to combat environmental forgetting. Although the shift from forced immobility to forced mobility depicted in Mbue’s book may point to dark times ahead, I propose to interpret the focus on children as allowing for imagining the future as a time of positive transformation.  https://letterkunde.africa/article/view/18794(im)mobilitypetrocapitalismdisplacementslow violenceclimate witnessingtrauma
spellingShingle Katarzyna Więckowska
Petrocapitalism, displacement, and (im)mobilities in Imbolo Mbue’s How Beautiful We Were
Tydskrif vir Letterkunde
(im)mobility
petrocapitalism
displacement
slow violence
climate witnessing
trauma
title Petrocapitalism, displacement, and (im)mobilities in Imbolo Mbue’s How Beautiful We Were
title_full Petrocapitalism, displacement, and (im)mobilities in Imbolo Mbue’s How Beautiful We Were
title_fullStr Petrocapitalism, displacement, and (im)mobilities in Imbolo Mbue’s How Beautiful We Were
title_full_unstemmed Petrocapitalism, displacement, and (im)mobilities in Imbolo Mbue’s How Beautiful We Were
title_short Petrocapitalism, displacement, and (im)mobilities in Imbolo Mbue’s How Beautiful We Were
title_sort petrocapitalism displacement and im mobilities in imbolo mbue s how beautiful we were
topic (im)mobility
petrocapitalism
displacement
slow violence
climate witnessing
trauma
url https://letterkunde.africa/article/view/18794
work_keys_str_mv AT katarzynawieckowska petrocapitalismdisplacementandimmobilitiesinimbolombueshowbeautifulwewere