Effect of alloy composition on machining parameters and surface quality through comprehensive analysis

This study examined the influence of alloy composition (mild steel and aluminium) on several machining parameters, such as temperature, cutting force, surface roughness, and chip morphology. Significant variations in these parameters were detected by modifying the alloys while maintaining constant p...

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Main Authors: Shailesh Rao A., Srilatha Rao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Togliatti State University 2024-12-01
Series:Frontier Materials & Technologies
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Online Access:https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/996/926
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author Shailesh Rao A.
Srilatha Rao
author_facet Shailesh Rao A.
Srilatha Rao
author_sort Shailesh Rao A.
collection DOAJ
description This study examined the influence of alloy composition (mild steel and aluminium) on several machining parameters, such as temperature, cutting force, surface roughness, and chip morphology. Significant variations in these parameters were detected by modifying the alloys while maintaining constant process conditions. In mild steel, rotating speed affected chip morphology, with elevated speeds resulting in continuous chips and reduced rates yielding shorter chips. The augmented rake angle affects the chip properties, resulting in a little decrease in chip length. Moreover, the cutting force influenced the chip length at a designated rotational speed. Conversely, aluminium alloys continuously generated continuous chip fragments irrespective of cutting speed or rake angle. Favourable correlation coefficients are noted among the variables, and a regression model is effectively developed and utilised on the experimental data. The random forest model, indicates that material selection significantly influences temperature, cutting force, surface roughness, and chip morphology during machining. This study offers significant insights into the correlation between tool rake angle and other machining parameters, elucidating the elements that influence surface quality. The results enhance comprehension of machined surface attributes, facilitating the optimisation of machining operations for various materials.
format Article
id doaj-art-27529001b75f4f36812d67eb94eb180a
institution Kabale University
issn 2782-4039
2782-6074
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Togliatti State University
record_format Article
series Frontier Materials & Technologies
spelling doaj-art-27529001b75f4f36812d67eb94eb180a2025-01-15T11:11:14ZengTogliatti State UniversityFrontier Materials & Technologies2782-40392782-60742024-12-01-49711010.18323/2782-4039-2024-4-70-9Effect of alloy composition on machining parameters and surface quality through comprehensive analysisShailesh Rao A.0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6190-9857Srilatha Rao1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3691-8713Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology, Bangalore (India)Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology, Bangalore (India)This study examined the influence of alloy composition (mild steel and aluminium) on several machining parameters, such as temperature, cutting force, surface roughness, and chip morphology. Significant variations in these parameters were detected by modifying the alloys while maintaining constant process conditions. In mild steel, rotating speed affected chip morphology, with elevated speeds resulting in continuous chips and reduced rates yielding shorter chips. The augmented rake angle affects the chip properties, resulting in a little decrease in chip length. Moreover, the cutting force influenced the chip length at a designated rotational speed. Conversely, aluminium alloys continuously generated continuous chip fragments irrespective of cutting speed or rake angle. Favourable correlation coefficients are noted among the variables, and a regression model is effectively developed and utilised on the experimental data. The random forest model, indicates that material selection significantly influences temperature, cutting force, surface roughness, and chip morphology during machining. This study offers significant insights into the correlation between tool rake angle and other machining parameters, elucidating the elements that influence surface quality. The results enhance comprehension of machined surface attributes, facilitating the optimisation of machining operations for various materials.https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/996/926turning processrake anglechip morphologypredictive modelling
spellingShingle Shailesh Rao A.
Srilatha Rao
Effect of alloy composition on machining parameters and surface quality through comprehensive analysis
Frontier Materials & Technologies
turning process
rake angle
chip morphology
predictive modelling
title Effect of alloy composition on machining parameters and surface quality through comprehensive analysis
title_full Effect of alloy composition on machining parameters and surface quality through comprehensive analysis
title_fullStr Effect of alloy composition on machining parameters and surface quality through comprehensive analysis
title_full_unstemmed Effect of alloy composition on machining parameters and surface quality through comprehensive analysis
title_short Effect of alloy composition on machining parameters and surface quality through comprehensive analysis
title_sort effect of alloy composition on machining parameters and surface quality through comprehensive analysis
topic turning process
rake angle
chip morphology
predictive modelling
url https://vektornaukitech.ru/jour/article/view/996/926
work_keys_str_mv AT shaileshraoa effectofalloycompositiononmachiningparametersandsurfacequalitythroughcomprehensiveanalysis
AT srilatharao effectofalloycompositiononmachiningparametersandsurfacequalitythroughcomprehensiveanalysis