Estimation of linear regression parameters by minimizing the sum of the excesses of the approximation error modules relative to a given level

Objective. Development of an algorithmic method for estimating the parameters of a linear regression model based on minimizing the sum of excesses of absolute deviations of the calculated values of the dependent variable from the real ones relative to some predetermined level.Methods. The least abso...

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Main Authors: S. I. Noskov, S. V. Belyaev
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Dagestan State Technical University 2025-04-01
Series:Вестник Дагестанского государственного технического университета: Технические науки
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Online Access:https://vestnik.dgtu.ru/jour/article/view/1704
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author S. I. Noskov
S. V. Belyaev
author_facet S. I. Noskov
S. V. Belyaev
author_sort S. I. Noskov
collection DOAJ
description Objective. Development of an algorithmic method for estimating the parameters of a linear regression model based on minimizing the sum of excesses of absolute deviations of the calculated values of the dependent variable from the real ones relative to some predetermined level.Methods. The least absolute values method based on minimizing the city (Manhattan) distance between the vectors of calculated and specified values of the dependent variable is used as a basic method for identifying unknown parameters of the regression equation. Implementation of the method is reduced to a linear programming problem. The problem of minimizing the sum of excesses of absolute deviations of the calculated values of the dependent variable from the real ones relative to some predetermined level is reduced to this problem by introducing some additional constraints and replacing the objective function.Result. Three alternative, highly adequate, versions of a regression single-factor model for the development of the Russian industrial sector engaged in the production of electrical, electronic and optical equipment are constructed. The volume of investments in the industry is used as an independent variable.Conclusion. A criterion for the adequacy of regression models is proposed, which is a modification of the loss function used in the least absolute value method.
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publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Dagestan State Technical University
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series Вестник Дагестанского государственного технического университета: Технические науки
spelling doaj-art-2744203a9ef045a0b60dc28416911cd12025-08-20T03:21:03ZrusDagestan State Technical UniversityВестник Дагестанского государственного технического университета: Технические науки2073-61852542-095X2025-04-0152110511210.21822/2073-6185-2025-52-1-105-112961Estimation of linear regression parameters by minimizing the sum of the excesses of the approximation error modules relative to a given levelS. I. Noskov0S. V. Belyaev1Irkutsk State Transport UniversityIrkutsk State Transport UniversityObjective. Development of an algorithmic method for estimating the parameters of a linear regression model based on minimizing the sum of excesses of absolute deviations of the calculated values of the dependent variable from the real ones relative to some predetermined level.Methods. The least absolute values method based on minimizing the city (Manhattan) distance between the vectors of calculated and specified values of the dependent variable is used as a basic method for identifying unknown parameters of the regression equation. Implementation of the method is reduced to a linear programming problem. The problem of minimizing the sum of excesses of absolute deviations of the calculated values of the dependent variable from the real ones relative to some predetermined level is reduced to this problem by introducing some additional constraints and replacing the objective function.Result. Three alternative, highly adequate, versions of a regression single-factor model for the development of the Russian industrial sector engaged in the production of electrical, electronic and optical equipment are constructed. The volume of investments in the industry is used as an independent variable.Conclusion. A criterion for the adequacy of regression models is proposed, which is a modification of the loss function used in the least absolute value method.https://vestnik.dgtu.ru/jour/article/view/1704regression modelparameter estimationleast absolute values methodlinear programmingerror levelelectronics manufacturing
spellingShingle S. I. Noskov
S. V. Belyaev
Estimation of linear regression parameters by minimizing the sum of the excesses of the approximation error modules relative to a given level
Вестник Дагестанского государственного технического университета: Технические науки
regression model
parameter estimation
least absolute values method
linear programming
error level
electronics manufacturing
title Estimation of linear regression parameters by minimizing the sum of the excesses of the approximation error modules relative to a given level
title_full Estimation of linear regression parameters by minimizing the sum of the excesses of the approximation error modules relative to a given level
title_fullStr Estimation of linear regression parameters by minimizing the sum of the excesses of the approximation error modules relative to a given level
title_full_unstemmed Estimation of linear regression parameters by minimizing the sum of the excesses of the approximation error modules relative to a given level
title_short Estimation of linear regression parameters by minimizing the sum of the excesses of the approximation error modules relative to a given level
title_sort estimation of linear regression parameters by minimizing the sum of the excesses of the approximation error modules relative to a given level
topic regression model
parameter estimation
least absolute values method
linear programming
error level
electronics manufacturing
url https://vestnik.dgtu.ru/jour/article/view/1704
work_keys_str_mv AT sinoskov estimationoflinearregressionparametersbyminimizingthesumoftheexcessesoftheapproximationerrormodulesrelativetoagivenlevel
AT svbelyaev estimationoflinearregressionparametersbyminimizingthesumoftheexcessesoftheapproximationerrormodulesrelativetoagivenlevel