The Idea of Civil Society in the Enlightenment Age

The authors emphasise two necessary conditions for civil society: the existence of a public space and a social activism culture that protects personal autonomy. The last condition was substantially developed in the Enlightenment Age, when the belief that civil society was a counterbalance to the sta...

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Main Authors: E. S. Karsanova, O. S. Volgin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Publishing House of the State University of Management 2022-04-01
Series:Вестник университета
Subjects:
Online Access:https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/3380
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author E. S. Karsanova
O. S. Volgin
author_facet E. S. Karsanova
O. S. Volgin
author_sort E. S. Karsanova
collection DOAJ
description The authors emphasise two necessary conditions for civil society: the existence of a public space and a social activism culture that protects personal autonomy. The last condition was substantially developed in the Enlightenment Age, when the belief that civil society was a counterbalance to the state became widespread. In this article the authors justify point of view according to which the connection between the state and the civil society is subject to the dialectics of unity and struggle of opposites. The formation of civil society is closely linked to the development of the bourgeois class under the aegis of the state during the industrial revolution, which was the main focus of Enlightenment thinkers from T. Hobbes to H. Hegel. The social structures growing complexity and the bourgeois society conflict potential was reflected in the liberal constitutionalism which was the basis for diverse political changes leaded to formation of the civil society institutions. The authors conclude that a contemporary civic culture is all the more likely to be successful the deeper Enligtenment’s ideological potential, which includes the pluralism values, the free and self-governing citizen associations ideological diversity is realised .
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spelling doaj-art-273b2a189c9e492bb5cb948d7f6ea9232025-02-04T08:28:11ZengPublishing House of the State University of ManagementВестник университета1816-42772686-84152022-04-010219319910.26425/1816-4277-2022-2-193-1992285The Idea of Civil Society in the Enlightenment AgeE. S. Karsanova0O. S. Volgin1State University of Management; Financial UniversityMGIMO UniversityThe authors emphasise two necessary conditions for civil society: the existence of a public space and a social activism culture that protects personal autonomy. The last condition was substantially developed in the Enlightenment Age, when the belief that civil society was a counterbalance to the state became widespread. In this article the authors justify point of view according to which the connection between the state and the civil society is subject to the dialectics of unity and struggle of opposites. The formation of civil society is closely linked to the development of the bourgeois class under the aegis of the state during the industrial revolution, which was the main focus of Enlightenment thinkers from T. Hobbes to H. Hegel. The social structures growing complexity and the bourgeois society conflict potential was reflected in the liberal constitutionalism which was the basis for diverse political changes leaded to formation of the civil society institutions. The authors conclude that a contemporary civic culture is all the more likely to be successful the deeper Enligtenment’s ideological potential, which includes the pluralism values, the free and self-governing citizen associations ideological diversity is realised .https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/3380civil societystateinstitutionsenlightenment agepluralismpersonal autonomypublic spherecivic culture
spellingShingle E. S. Karsanova
O. S. Volgin
The Idea of Civil Society in the Enlightenment Age
Вестник университета
civil society
state
institutions
enlightenment age
pluralism
personal autonomy
public sphere
civic culture
title The Idea of Civil Society in the Enlightenment Age
title_full The Idea of Civil Society in the Enlightenment Age
title_fullStr The Idea of Civil Society in the Enlightenment Age
title_full_unstemmed The Idea of Civil Society in the Enlightenment Age
title_short The Idea of Civil Society in the Enlightenment Age
title_sort idea of civil society in the enlightenment age
topic civil society
state
institutions
enlightenment age
pluralism
personal autonomy
public sphere
civic culture
url https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/3380
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