The Effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Lower-Limb Endurance Performance: A Systematic Review

This study systematically reviews the literature on transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) interventions for lower-limb endurance performance in healthy adults and provides a summary of the effects and underlying mechanisms of tDCS on lower-limb endurance performance. Systematic searches wer...

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Main Authors: Zhen Xu, Bin Shen, Songlin Xiao, Chuyi Zhang, Jianglong Zhan, Jingjing Li, Weijie Fu, Jing Jin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Bioengineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/11/11/1088
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author Zhen Xu
Bin Shen
Songlin Xiao
Chuyi Zhang
Jianglong Zhan
Jingjing Li
Weijie Fu
Jing Jin
author_facet Zhen Xu
Bin Shen
Songlin Xiao
Chuyi Zhang
Jianglong Zhan
Jingjing Li
Weijie Fu
Jing Jin
author_sort Zhen Xu
collection DOAJ
description This study systematically reviews the literature on transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) interventions for lower-limb endurance performance in healthy adults and provides a summary of the effects and underlying mechanisms of tDCS on lower-limb endurance performance. Systematic searches were performed in PubMed, Web of Science, EBSCO, and ScienceDirect. The risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane risk of bias assessment tool. The electronic search totaled 341 studies. Twenty-one studies were included in the review after screening. The results show that tDCS effectively improved time to task failure (TTF), increased blood lactate accumulation, and reduced the rating of perceived exertion during cycling. However, the tDCS failed to significantly improve the TTF, relieve muscle pain, and reduce fatigue indices during single-joint fatigue tasks in the knee. Moreover, tDCS intervention caused the effective improvement of the overall lower-limb endurance performance but exerted no uniformly conclusive effect on knee endurance performance. This finding can be partly attributed to varying stimulation protocols across studies. Future studies may focus on the effects of the application of stimulation protocols, such as multitarget stimulation and personalized dosage, to develop targeted stimulation protocols.
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issn 2306-5354
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publisher MDPI AG
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series Bioengineering
spelling doaj-art-2738be450b914738922d126b8ff18bb72024-11-26T17:51:53ZengMDPI AGBioengineering2306-53542024-10-011111108810.3390/bioengineering11111088The Effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Lower-Limb Endurance Performance: A Systematic ReviewZhen Xu0Bin Shen1Songlin Xiao2Chuyi Zhang3Jianglong Zhan4Jingjing Li5Weijie Fu6Jing Jin7School of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, ChinaSchool of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, ChinaSchool of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, ChinaSchool of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, ChinaSchool of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, ChinaSchool of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, ChinaSchool of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, ChinaSchool of Psychology, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, ChinaThis study systematically reviews the literature on transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) interventions for lower-limb endurance performance in healthy adults and provides a summary of the effects and underlying mechanisms of tDCS on lower-limb endurance performance. Systematic searches were performed in PubMed, Web of Science, EBSCO, and ScienceDirect. The risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane risk of bias assessment tool. The electronic search totaled 341 studies. Twenty-one studies were included in the review after screening. The results show that tDCS effectively improved time to task failure (TTF), increased blood lactate accumulation, and reduced the rating of perceived exertion during cycling. However, the tDCS failed to significantly improve the TTF, relieve muscle pain, and reduce fatigue indices during single-joint fatigue tasks in the knee. Moreover, tDCS intervention caused the effective improvement of the overall lower-limb endurance performance but exerted no uniformly conclusive effect on knee endurance performance. This finding can be partly attributed to varying stimulation protocols across studies. Future studies may focus on the effects of the application of stimulation protocols, such as multitarget stimulation and personalized dosage, to develop targeted stimulation protocols.https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/11/11/1088transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)lower limbsendurance performanceknee joint
spellingShingle Zhen Xu
Bin Shen
Songlin Xiao
Chuyi Zhang
Jianglong Zhan
Jingjing Li
Weijie Fu
Jing Jin
The Effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Lower-Limb Endurance Performance: A Systematic Review
Bioengineering
transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)
lower limbs
endurance performance
knee joint
title The Effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Lower-Limb Endurance Performance: A Systematic Review
title_full The Effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Lower-Limb Endurance Performance: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr The Effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Lower-Limb Endurance Performance: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Lower-Limb Endurance Performance: A Systematic Review
title_short The Effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Lower-Limb Endurance Performance: A Systematic Review
title_sort effect of transcranial direct current stimulation on lower limb endurance performance a systematic review
topic transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)
lower limbs
endurance performance
knee joint
url https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/11/11/1088
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