Design of periodontitis vaccine: Target, adjuvant, and delivery system

Periodontitis is a chronic, progressive, destructive disease that can cause tooth loss. There are some limitations in controlling plaques through mechanical removal and drug therapy using traditional treatments. In recent years, attention has been paid to the development of periodontitis vaccines to...

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Main Authors: Cancan Huang, Rushui Bai, Ting Zhang, Jingwei Wang, Jiale Yan, Liying Peng, Tingting Yu, Bing Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:EngMedicine
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950489924000526
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author Cancan Huang
Rushui Bai
Ting Zhang
Jingwei Wang
Jiale Yan
Liying Peng
Tingting Yu
Bing Han
author_facet Cancan Huang
Rushui Bai
Ting Zhang
Jingwei Wang
Jiale Yan
Liying Peng
Tingting Yu
Bing Han
author_sort Cancan Huang
collection DOAJ
description Periodontitis is a chronic, progressive, destructive disease that can cause tooth loss. There are some limitations in controlling plaques through mechanical removal and drug therapy using traditional treatments. In recent years, attention has been paid to the development of periodontitis vaccines to prevent and treat the destruction caused by periodontal pathogens by activating the body's immune system. Presently, in vaccine design, the targets are mainly key pathogens such as Porphyromonas gingivalis and their virulence factors. Various adjuvants can be added to enhance the immune response. Additionally, in combination with a nanomaterial delivery system, a vaccine can be delivered to the target site. Although progress has been made in periodontitis vaccines, there is still a gap in the clinical trial stage, and their clinical efficacy and safety need to be further verified.In conclusion, the development of periodontitis vaccines is a promising and challenging field. Future research is warranted to address questions regarding safety, efficacy, and how best to activate and modulate the immune response of the host. With further research, periodontitis vaccines are expected to become powerful tools for the prevention and treatment of this widespread chronic disease.
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spelling doaj-art-27133cdb11084d0288a60f92c6cd28422025-08-20T01:57:40ZengElsevierEngMedicine2950-48992025-03-012110005210.1016/j.engmed.2024.100052Design of periodontitis vaccine: Target, adjuvant, and delivery systemCancan Huang0Rushui Bai1Ting Zhang2Jingwei Wang3Jiale Yan4Liying Peng5Tingting Yu6Bing Han7Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, NHC Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental Materials, No.22, Zhongguancun South Avenue, Haidian District, Beijing, 100081, PR ChinaDepartment of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, NHC Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental Materials, No.22, Zhongguancun South Avenue, Haidian District, Beijing, 100081, PR ChinaDepartment of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, NHC Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental Materials, No.22, Zhongguancun South Avenue, Haidian District, Beijing, 100081, PR ChinaDepartment of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, NHC Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental Materials, No.22, Zhongguancun South Avenue, Haidian District, Beijing, 100081, PR ChinaDepartment of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, NHC Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental Materials, No.22, Zhongguancun South Avenue, Haidian District, Beijing, 100081, PR ChinaDepartment of Orthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, Shanghai 200011, PR ChinaDepartment of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, NHC Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental Materials, No.22, Zhongguancun South Avenue, Haidian District, Beijing, 100081, PR China; Corresponding author.Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, NHC Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental Materials, No.22, Zhongguancun South Avenue, Haidian District, Beijing, 100081, PR China; Corresponding author.Periodontitis is a chronic, progressive, destructive disease that can cause tooth loss. There are some limitations in controlling plaques through mechanical removal and drug therapy using traditional treatments. In recent years, attention has been paid to the development of periodontitis vaccines to prevent and treat the destruction caused by periodontal pathogens by activating the body's immune system. Presently, in vaccine design, the targets are mainly key pathogens such as Porphyromonas gingivalis and their virulence factors. Various adjuvants can be added to enhance the immune response. Additionally, in combination with a nanomaterial delivery system, a vaccine can be delivered to the target site. Although progress has been made in periodontitis vaccines, there is still a gap in the clinical trial stage, and their clinical efficacy and safety need to be further verified.In conclusion, the development of periodontitis vaccines is a promising and challenging field. Future research is warranted to address questions regarding safety, efficacy, and how best to activate and modulate the immune response of the host. With further research, periodontitis vaccines are expected to become powerful tools for the prevention and treatment of this widespread chronic disease.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950489924000526PeriodontitisVaccinePorphyromonas gingivalisAdjuvantNanoparticles
spellingShingle Cancan Huang
Rushui Bai
Ting Zhang
Jingwei Wang
Jiale Yan
Liying Peng
Tingting Yu
Bing Han
Design of periodontitis vaccine: Target, adjuvant, and delivery system
EngMedicine
Periodontitis
Vaccine
Porphyromonas gingivalis
Adjuvant
Nanoparticles
title Design of periodontitis vaccine: Target, adjuvant, and delivery system
title_full Design of periodontitis vaccine: Target, adjuvant, and delivery system
title_fullStr Design of periodontitis vaccine: Target, adjuvant, and delivery system
title_full_unstemmed Design of periodontitis vaccine: Target, adjuvant, and delivery system
title_short Design of periodontitis vaccine: Target, adjuvant, and delivery system
title_sort design of periodontitis vaccine target adjuvant and delivery system
topic Periodontitis
Vaccine
Porphyromonas gingivalis
Adjuvant
Nanoparticles
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950489924000526
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