A realistic 2D multi-offset, multi-frequency synthetic GPR data set as a benchmark for testing new algorithms

Abstract We present a 2D multi-offset, multi-frequency synthetic GPR data set specifically designed to evaluate and test processing, analysis and inversion techniques. The data set replicates realistic subsurface conditions at four sections separated by 2 m. We modeled four multi-offset GPR profiles...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: G. Roncoroni, P. Koyan, E. Forte, J. Tronicke, M. Pipan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Scientific Data
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-04300-1
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Summary:Abstract We present a 2D multi-offset, multi-frequency synthetic GPR data set specifically designed to evaluate and test processing, analysis and inversion techniques. The data set replicates realistic subsurface conditions at four sections separated by 2 m. We modeled four multi-offset GPR profiles at 50, 100 and 200 MHz frequencies using realistic wavelets. The data set provides a robust framework for validating advanced GPR algorithms and techniques such as pre-stack depth migration, amplitude versus offset analysis and full waveform inversion. Extensive technical validation ensures data reproducibility and affordability. The standardized, realistic synthetic data set can be used as a reliable benchmark for developing and testing new algorithms and methods, thereby advancing the understanding of subsurface imaging and real-world data interpretation.
ISSN:2052-4463