The estimation of the effective reproductive number from disease outbreak data

We consider a single outbreak susceptible-infected-recovered (SIR)model and corresponding estimation procedures for theeffective reproductive number $\mathcal{R}(t)$. We discuss theestimation of the underlying SIR parameters with ageneralized least squares (GLS) estimationtechnique. We do this in th...

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Main Authors: Ariel Cintrón-Arias, Carlos Castillo-Chávez, Luís M. A. Bettencourt, Alun L. Lloyd, H. T. Banks
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2009-02-01
Series:Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
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Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2009.6.261
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author Ariel Cintrón-Arias
Carlos Castillo-Chávez
Luís M. A. Bettencourt
Alun L. Lloyd
H. T. Banks
author_facet Ariel Cintrón-Arias
Carlos Castillo-Chávez
Luís M. A. Bettencourt
Alun L. Lloyd
H. T. Banks
author_sort Ariel Cintrón-Arias
collection DOAJ
description We consider a single outbreak susceptible-infected-recovered (SIR)model and corresponding estimation procedures for theeffective reproductive number $\mathcal{R}(t)$. We discuss theestimation of the underlying SIR parameters with ageneralized least squares (GLS) estimationtechnique. We do this in the context of appropriate statisticalmodels for the measurement process. We use asymptotic statisticaltheories to derive the mean and variance of the limiting(Gaussian) sampling distribution and to perform post statisticalanalysis of the inverse problems. We illustrate the ideas andpitfalls (e.g., large condition numbers on the correspondingFisher information matrix) with both synthetic and influenzaincidence data sets.
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publishDate 2009-02-01
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series Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-2700f535b39f45eea1d7828e6cce35922025-01-24T01:59:06ZengAIMS PressMathematical Biosciences and Engineering1551-00182009-02-016226128210.3934/mbe.2009.6.261The estimation of the effective reproductive number from disease outbreak dataAriel Cintrón-Arias0Carlos Castillo-Chávez1Luís M. A. Bettencourt2Alun L. Lloyd3H. T. Banks4Center for Research in Scientific Computation, Center for Quantitative Sciences in Biomedicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695Center for Research in Scientific Computation, Center for Quantitative Sciences in Biomedicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695Center for Research in Scientific Computation, Center for Quantitative Sciences in Biomedicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695Center for Research in Scientific Computation, Center for Quantitative Sciences in Biomedicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695Center for Research in Scientific Computation, Center for Quantitative Sciences in Biomedicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695We consider a single outbreak susceptible-infected-recovered (SIR)model and corresponding estimation procedures for theeffective reproductive number $\mathcal{R}(t)$. We discuss theestimation of the underlying SIR parameters with ageneralized least squares (GLS) estimationtechnique. We do this in the context of appropriate statisticalmodels for the measurement process. We use asymptotic statisticaltheories to derive the mean and variance of the limiting(Gaussian) sampling distribution and to perform post statisticalanalysis of the inverse problems. We illustrate the ideas andpitfalls (e.g., large condition numbers on the correspondingFisher information matrix) with both synthetic and influenzaincidence data sets.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2009.6.261basic reproduction ratio$\mathcal{r}$reproduction numberparameter estimationgeneralized least squares$\mathcal{r}_0$residual plots.$\mathcal{r}(t)$effective reproductive number
spellingShingle Ariel Cintrón-Arias
Carlos Castillo-Chávez
Luís M. A. Bettencourt
Alun L. Lloyd
H. T. Banks
The estimation of the effective reproductive number from disease outbreak data
Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
basic reproduction ratio
$\mathcal{r}$
reproduction number
parameter estimation
generalized least squares
$\mathcal{r}_0$
residual plots.
$\mathcal{r}(t)$
effective reproductive number
title The estimation of the effective reproductive number from disease outbreak data
title_full The estimation of the effective reproductive number from disease outbreak data
title_fullStr The estimation of the effective reproductive number from disease outbreak data
title_full_unstemmed The estimation of the effective reproductive number from disease outbreak data
title_short The estimation of the effective reproductive number from disease outbreak data
title_sort estimation of the effective reproductive number from disease outbreak data
topic basic reproduction ratio
$\mathcal{r}$
reproduction number
parameter estimation
generalized least squares
$\mathcal{r}_0$
residual plots.
$\mathcal{r}(t)$
effective reproductive number
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2009.6.261
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