Geospatial Design of Optimal Water Distribution Network in Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria
The supply of water to both rural and urban centres of Nigeria is extremely poor with reference to quantity and access. The study investigated water distribution and supply in Ado-Ekiti metropolis applying a geospatial approach, with a view to generating baseline information to optimize water suppl...
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Language: | English |
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Joint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP)
2019-08-01
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Series: | Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management |
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Online Access: | https://www.Ajol.Info/index.php/jasem/article/view/188749 |
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author | G.C. Ufoegbune D.O. Ayodele A.O. Eruola A.A. Makinde Z.O. Ojekunle O.O. Ilevbaoje |
author_facet | G.C. Ufoegbune D.O. Ayodele A.O. Eruola A.A. Makinde Z.O. Ojekunle O.O. Ilevbaoje |
author_sort | G.C. Ufoegbune |
collection | DOAJ |
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The supply of water to both rural and urban centres of Nigeria is extremely poor with reference to quantity and access. The study investigated water distribution and supply in Ado-Ekiti metropolis applying a geospatial approach, with a view to generating baseline information to optimize water supply and distribution in the metropolis. Materials used included: a map of Ado-Ekiti with a scale of 1:50000 obtained from the Local Government Office, AdoEkiti water distribution facility map (2000) with a scale of 1:30000 obtained from the Ado-Ekiti State Water Corporation and population estimate of Ado-Ekiti from the Bureau of Statistics. Sets of structured questionnaires were used to get information from the residents and the State’s Water Corporation. The study delineated existing water distribution network of the metropolis, provided (i) a map of the service areas, (ii) information on areas with distribution problems and (iii) the per capita demand of the population as inferred from the questionnaires. A lasting solution was also proffered through the design of a water distribution network for the estimated daily water demand for the years 2019 and 2049 irrespective of the variation in water needs of the residents in the area. The Geospatial approach was found to be useful in improving the distribution system through extension of pipelines and identification of various locations for service reservoirs.
Keywords: Management, reservoir, distribution problems, served, pipe-borne
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format | Article |
id | doaj-art-26f42e0245464c859a16ef72db1e5ea5 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2659-1502 2659-1499 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019-08-01 |
publisher | Joint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP) |
record_format | Article |
series | Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management |
spelling | doaj-art-26f42e0245464c859a16ef72db1e5ea52025-02-08T19:51:35ZengJoint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP)Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management2659-15022659-14992019-08-01237Geospatial Design of Optimal Water Distribution Network in Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, NigeriaG.C. UfoegbuneD.O. AyodeleA.O. EruolaA.A. MakindeZ.O. OjekunleO.O. Ilevbaoje The supply of water to both rural and urban centres of Nigeria is extremely poor with reference to quantity and access. The study investigated water distribution and supply in Ado-Ekiti metropolis applying a geospatial approach, with a view to generating baseline information to optimize water supply and distribution in the metropolis. Materials used included: a map of Ado-Ekiti with a scale of 1:50000 obtained from the Local Government Office, AdoEkiti water distribution facility map (2000) with a scale of 1:30000 obtained from the Ado-Ekiti State Water Corporation and population estimate of Ado-Ekiti from the Bureau of Statistics. Sets of structured questionnaires were used to get information from the residents and the State’s Water Corporation. The study delineated existing water distribution network of the metropolis, provided (i) a map of the service areas, (ii) information on areas with distribution problems and (iii) the per capita demand of the population as inferred from the questionnaires. A lasting solution was also proffered through the design of a water distribution network for the estimated daily water demand for the years 2019 and 2049 irrespective of the variation in water needs of the residents in the area. The Geospatial approach was found to be useful in improving the distribution system through extension of pipelines and identification of various locations for service reservoirs. Keywords: Management, reservoir, distribution problems, served, pipe-borne https://www.Ajol.Info/index.php/jasem/article/view/188749Managementreservoirdistribution problemsservedpipe-borne |
spellingShingle | G.C. Ufoegbune D.O. Ayodele A.O. Eruola A.A. Makinde Z.O. Ojekunle O.O. Ilevbaoje Geospatial Design of Optimal Water Distribution Network in Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management Management reservoir distribution problems served pipe-borne |
title | Geospatial Design of Optimal Water Distribution Network in Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria |
title_full | Geospatial Design of Optimal Water Distribution Network in Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria |
title_fullStr | Geospatial Design of Optimal Water Distribution Network in Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria |
title_full_unstemmed | Geospatial Design of Optimal Water Distribution Network in Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria |
title_short | Geospatial Design of Optimal Water Distribution Network in Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria |
title_sort | geospatial design of optimal water distribution network in ado ekiti ekiti state nigeria |
topic | Management reservoir distribution problems served pipe-borne |
url | https://www.Ajol.Info/index.php/jasem/article/view/188749 |
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