Optimizing photocatalytic degradation of methyl violet dye in a recirculating slurry-type reactor
This study examined the photocatalytic degradation of wastewater containing methyl violet dye in a recirculating slurry-type reactor using commercial TiO2 as the photocatalyst under ultraviolet irradiation. The effects of initial dye concentration (10 – 80 ppm), photocatalyst dosage (0.2 – 1 g/L), s...
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Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2025-01-01
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Series: | Results in Chemistry |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715624006763 |
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Summary: | This study examined the photocatalytic degradation of wastewater containing methyl violet dye in a recirculating slurry-type reactor using commercial TiO2 as the photocatalyst under ultraviolet irradiation. The effects of initial dye concentration (10 – 80 ppm), photocatalyst dosage (0.2 – 1 g/L), solution pH (2 – 11), and flow rate (2 – 4 L/min) on degradation efficiency were thoroughly assessed. Results showed that degradation efficiency increased with pH, peaking at neutral pH (7), before declining at higher values. Similarly, catalyst loading up to 1 g/L enhanced efficiency, but further increases caused a decline. Higher solution flow rates improved mass transfer by increasing turbulence, leading to enhanced degradation efficiency. Optimal conditions (neutral pH, 1 g/L catalyst loading, and 4 L/min flow rate) achieved complete decolorization of a 10-ppm dye solution. These findings highlight the feasibility of achieving high degradation efficiencies under practical conditions, supporting the potential for industrial-scale application in effluent treatment. |
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ISSN: | 2211-7156 |