Impact of Euphrates Water Levels on the Hydraulic Properties and Water Quality Parameter in Anbar Province, Iraq

Concentrating on the Haditha Dam reservoir in Anbar Province, Iraq, this study examines the connection between water quality parameters and changes in the Euphrates River's water level. Based on time-series data and using SPSS software, key variables such as discharge Q, electrical conductivity...

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Main Authors: Sari Aymen Alrawi, Arkan Dhari Jalal, Uday Hatem Abdulhameed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: An-Najah National University 2025-02-01
Series:مجلة جامعة النجاح للأبحاث العلوم الطبيعية
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Online Access:https://journals.najah.edu/media/journals/full_texts/10_cYXBqrL.pdf
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author Sari Aymen Alrawi
Arkan Dhari Jalal
Uday Hatem Abdulhameed
author_facet Sari Aymen Alrawi
Arkan Dhari Jalal
Uday Hatem Abdulhameed
author_sort Sari Aymen Alrawi
collection DOAJ
description Concentrating on the Haditha Dam reservoir in Anbar Province, Iraq, this study examines the connection between water quality parameters and changes in the Euphrates River's water level. Based on time-series data and using SPSS software, key variables such as discharge Q, electrical conductivity EC, pH, total suspended solids TSS, and major ions Na, K, Mg, Ca, Cl, SO4 were evaluated through a combination of statistical and graphical techniques. The findings show that high water levels considerably improve water quality by lowering sedimentation TSS and electrical conductivity EC, as well as affecting ion concentrations like potassium K and chloride Cl. Parameters like pH and magnesium Mg showed little variations hence stability in the changed hydrological conditions. The findings are corroborated by graphical representations, showing the skewness and variability of the parameters under examination and conforming to their statistical associations. In order to reduce hazards to domestic and agricultural water consumption, these findings highlight the significance of adaptive water management techniques, such as controlling salinity and sedimentation during low water levels and routinely monitoring important ions. In order to ensure long-term water quality and availability in the face of hydrological and human demands, this research offers practical insights for encouraging sustainable water management in Haditha dam reservoir by combining statistical correlations
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issn 1727-2114
2311-8865
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher An-Najah National University
record_format Article
series مجلة جامعة النجاح للأبحاث العلوم الطبيعية
spelling doaj-art-26ea4a495762486d87e5a8ef5ae0effe2025-08-20T03:44:03ZengAn-Najah National Universityمجلة جامعة النجاح للأبحاث العلوم الطبيعية1727-21142311-88652025-02-0139218118810.35552/anujr.a.39.2.2399Impact of Euphrates Water Levels on the Hydraulic Properties and Water Quality Parameter in Anbar Province, IraqSari Aymen Alrawi0Arkan Dhari Jalal1Uday Hatem Abdulhameed2MSC student, Dams and Water Resources Department Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Anbar, 31001 Ramadi, Anbar province, IraqDepartment of Dams and Water Resources Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Anbar, 31001 Ramadi, Anbar province, IraqDepartment of Dams and Water Resources Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Anbar, 31001 Ramadi, Anbar province, IraqConcentrating on the Haditha Dam reservoir in Anbar Province, Iraq, this study examines the connection between water quality parameters and changes in the Euphrates River's water level. Based on time-series data and using SPSS software, key variables such as discharge Q, electrical conductivity EC, pH, total suspended solids TSS, and major ions Na, K, Mg, Ca, Cl, SO4 were evaluated through a combination of statistical and graphical techniques. The findings show that high water levels considerably improve water quality by lowering sedimentation TSS and electrical conductivity EC, as well as affecting ion concentrations like potassium K and chloride Cl. Parameters like pH and magnesium Mg showed little variations hence stability in the changed hydrological conditions. The findings are corroborated by graphical representations, showing the skewness and variability of the parameters under examination and conforming to their statistical associations. In order to reduce hazards to domestic and agricultural water consumption, these findings highlight the significance of adaptive water management techniques, such as controlling salinity and sedimentation during low water levels and routinely monitoring important ions. In order to ensure long-term water quality and availability in the face of hydrological and human demands, this research offers practical insights for encouraging sustainable water management in Haditha dam reservoir by combining statistical correlationshttps://journals.najah.edu/media/journals/full_texts/10_cYXBqrL.pdfand adaptive water governancewater quality managementwater levelhydraulic properties
spellingShingle Sari Aymen Alrawi
Arkan Dhari Jalal
Uday Hatem Abdulhameed
Impact of Euphrates Water Levels on the Hydraulic Properties and Water Quality Parameter in Anbar Province, Iraq
مجلة جامعة النجاح للأبحاث العلوم الطبيعية
and adaptive water governance
water quality management
water level
hydraulic properties
title Impact of Euphrates Water Levels on the Hydraulic Properties and Water Quality Parameter in Anbar Province, Iraq
title_full Impact of Euphrates Water Levels on the Hydraulic Properties and Water Quality Parameter in Anbar Province, Iraq
title_fullStr Impact of Euphrates Water Levels on the Hydraulic Properties and Water Quality Parameter in Anbar Province, Iraq
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Euphrates Water Levels on the Hydraulic Properties and Water Quality Parameter in Anbar Province, Iraq
title_short Impact of Euphrates Water Levels on the Hydraulic Properties and Water Quality Parameter in Anbar Province, Iraq
title_sort impact of euphrates water levels on the hydraulic properties and water quality parameter in anbar province iraq
topic and adaptive water governance
water quality management
water level
hydraulic properties
url https://journals.najah.edu/media/journals/full_texts/10_cYXBqrL.pdf
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AT arkandharijalal impactofeuphrateswaterlevelsonthehydraulicpropertiesandwaterqualityparameterinanbarprovinceiraq
AT udayhatemabdulhameed impactofeuphrateswaterlevelsonthehydraulicpropertiesandwaterqualityparameterinanbarprovinceiraq