‘We’re getting there’: Registrar and examiner perspectives on structured oral examinations in emergency medicine

Background: Structured oral examinations (SOEs) are essential for assessing clinical competence in postgraduate emergency medicine qualifications. The rapid shift to web-based SOEs during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic and their continued use warrants an exploration of their effectiveness to...

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Main Authors: Sa’ad Lahri, Rhoda Meyer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of the Colleges of Medicine of South Africa
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Online Access:https://jcmsa.org.za/index.php/jcmsa/article/view/206
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author Sa’ad Lahri
Rhoda Meyer
author_facet Sa’ad Lahri
Rhoda Meyer
author_sort Sa’ad Lahri
collection DOAJ
description Background: Structured oral examinations (SOEs) are essential for assessing clinical competence in postgraduate emergency medicine qualifications. The rapid shift to web-based SOEs during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic and their continued use warrants an exploration of their effectiveness to identify areas for improvement in high-stakes assessments. Methods: A qualitative, exploratory approach situated within an interpretivist paradigm was used to explore the perspectives of registrars and examiners who had participated in a recent web-based Fellowship of the College of Emergency Medicine Part II examination in South Africa. Six registrars and seven examiners participated in semi-structured interviews. Reflexive thematic analysis, guided by Braun and Clarke’s approach, was used to identify key themes from the data. Results: Participants recognised the value of SOEs in assessment but also highlighted areas for improvement. Concerns included misalignment between exam content and clinical reasoning, anxiety because of the high-stakes nature of the assessment and familiarity with examiners and challenges faced by non-native English speakers. Examiners recommended targeted training in question design and bias mitigation. Conclusion: Enhancing SOEs through better examiner training and bias mitigation will strengthen their effectiveness. Integrating workplace-based assessment (WBAs) will reduce reliance on SOEs, promoting a more comprehensive approach to assessment in emergency medicine. Contribution: This study offers practical recommendations for improving examiner training, design and fairness in SOEs. Integrating WBAs with SOEs supports continuous, real-world assessment of competence. Bias-awareness training enhances equity, enabling institutions to design fairer, inclusive assessments.
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spelling doaj-art-26dfa0cbe24e483caa28e6f91918cdde2025-08-20T03:28:20ZengAOSISJournal of the Colleges of Medicine of South Africa2960-110X2025-06-0131e1e1310.4102/jcmsa.v3i1.20670‘We’re getting there’: Registrar and examiner perspectives on structured oral examinations in emergency medicineSa’ad Lahri0Rhoda Meyer1Division of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape TownDepartment of Health Professions Education, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape TownBackground: Structured oral examinations (SOEs) are essential for assessing clinical competence in postgraduate emergency medicine qualifications. The rapid shift to web-based SOEs during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic and their continued use warrants an exploration of their effectiveness to identify areas for improvement in high-stakes assessments. Methods: A qualitative, exploratory approach situated within an interpretivist paradigm was used to explore the perspectives of registrars and examiners who had participated in a recent web-based Fellowship of the College of Emergency Medicine Part II examination in South Africa. Six registrars and seven examiners participated in semi-structured interviews. Reflexive thematic analysis, guided by Braun and Clarke’s approach, was used to identify key themes from the data. Results: Participants recognised the value of SOEs in assessment but also highlighted areas for improvement. Concerns included misalignment between exam content and clinical reasoning, anxiety because of the high-stakes nature of the assessment and familiarity with examiners and challenges faced by non-native English speakers. Examiners recommended targeted training in question design and bias mitigation. Conclusion: Enhancing SOEs through better examiner training and bias mitigation will strengthen their effectiveness. Integrating workplace-based assessment (WBAs) will reduce reliance on SOEs, promoting a more comprehensive approach to assessment in emergency medicine. Contribution: This study offers practical recommendations for improving examiner training, design and fairness in SOEs. Integrating WBAs with SOEs supports continuous, real-world assessment of competence. Bias-awareness training enhances equity, enabling institutions to design fairer, inclusive assessments.https://jcmsa.org.za/index.php/jcmsa/article/view/206online-structured oral examinationsemergency medicineworkplace-based assessmentsweb-based structured oral examinationshealth professions education
spellingShingle Sa’ad Lahri
Rhoda Meyer
‘We’re getting there’: Registrar and examiner perspectives on structured oral examinations in emergency medicine
Journal of the Colleges of Medicine of South Africa
online-structured oral examinations
emergency medicine
workplace-based assessments
web-based structured oral examinations
health professions education
title ‘We’re getting there’: Registrar and examiner perspectives on structured oral examinations in emergency medicine
title_full ‘We’re getting there’: Registrar and examiner perspectives on structured oral examinations in emergency medicine
title_fullStr ‘We’re getting there’: Registrar and examiner perspectives on structured oral examinations in emergency medicine
title_full_unstemmed ‘We’re getting there’: Registrar and examiner perspectives on structured oral examinations in emergency medicine
title_short ‘We’re getting there’: Registrar and examiner perspectives on structured oral examinations in emergency medicine
title_sort we re getting there registrar and examiner perspectives on structured oral examinations in emergency medicine
topic online-structured oral examinations
emergency medicine
workplace-based assessments
web-based structured oral examinations
health professions education
url https://jcmsa.org.za/index.php/jcmsa/article/view/206
work_keys_str_mv AT saadlahri weregettingthereregistrarandexaminerperspectivesonstructuredoralexaminationsinemergencymedicine
AT rhodameyer weregettingthereregistrarandexaminerperspectivesonstructuredoralexaminationsinemergencymedicine