Sense and Nonsense of an Extended Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection in Prostate Cancer

Lymph node metastases associated with prostate cancer (PCa) has been shown to be a poor prognostic factor. The role of pelvic lymph node dissection (PLND) itself in relation to survival remains unclear, however. A Medline search was conducted to address this issue. The following conclusions were dra...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anthony Van Baelen, Nicolas Mottet, Martin Spahn, Alberto Briganti, Paolo Gontero, Steven Joniau
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Advances in Urology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/983058
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832565011671678976
author Anthony Van Baelen
Nicolas Mottet
Martin Spahn
Alberto Briganti
Paolo Gontero
Steven Joniau
author_facet Anthony Van Baelen
Nicolas Mottet
Martin Spahn
Alberto Briganti
Paolo Gontero
Steven Joniau
author_sort Anthony Van Baelen
collection DOAJ
description Lymph node metastases associated with prostate cancer (PCa) has been shown to be a poor prognostic factor. The role of pelvic lymph node dissection (PLND) itself in relation to survival remains unclear, however. A Medline search was conducted to address this issue. The following conclusions were drawn. Only recently, improved survival due to completion of radical prostatectomy (RP) (compared to abandoning RP) in known or presumed lymph-node-positive patients has been shown. Lymph node sampling can only be considered representative if an adequate number of nodes is removed. While several authors have suggested that a therapeutic benefit in patients undergoing RP is not provided by PLND, the reliability of these studies is uncertain. Contrary to this, several studies have indicated the possibility of long-term survival even in the presence of limited lymph node metastases. The role and timing of initiation of adjuvant androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) in patients who have node-positive disease after RP is controversial. Recent studies suggest that delaying ADT may not adversely impact survival.
format Article
id doaj-art-26dcea8de4ea4cdb9a2f0bedc0626504
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-6369
1687-6377
language English
publishDate 2012-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Advances in Urology
spelling doaj-art-26dcea8de4ea4cdb9a2f0bedc06265042025-02-03T01:09:31ZengWileyAdvances in Urology1687-63691687-63772012-01-01201210.1155/2012/983058983058Sense and Nonsense of an Extended Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection in Prostate CancerAnthony Van Baelen0Nicolas Mottet1Martin Spahn2Alberto Briganti3Paolo Gontero4Steven Joniau5Department of Urology, University Hospitals Leuven, 3000 Leuven, BelgiumDepartment of Urology, Clinique Mutualiste de la Loire, 42013 Saint-Etienne, FranceDepartment of Urology, University of Würzburg, 97070 Würzburg, GermanyDepartment of Urology, Vita-Salute University, 20132 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Urology, University of Turin, 10129 Turin, ItalyDepartment of Urology, University Hospitals Leuven, 3000 Leuven, BelgiumLymph node metastases associated with prostate cancer (PCa) has been shown to be a poor prognostic factor. The role of pelvic lymph node dissection (PLND) itself in relation to survival remains unclear, however. A Medline search was conducted to address this issue. The following conclusions were drawn. Only recently, improved survival due to completion of radical prostatectomy (RP) (compared to abandoning RP) in known or presumed lymph-node-positive patients has been shown. Lymph node sampling can only be considered representative if an adequate number of nodes is removed. While several authors have suggested that a therapeutic benefit in patients undergoing RP is not provided by PLND, the reliability of these studies is uncertain. Contrary to this, several studies have indicated the possibility of long-term survival even in the presence of limited lymph node metastases. The role and timing of initiation of adjuvant androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) in patients who have node-positive disease after RP is controversial. Recent studies suggest that delaying ADT may not adversely impact survival.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/983058
spellingShingle Anthony Van Baelen
Nicolas Mottet
Martin Spahn
Alberto Briganti
Paolo Gontero
Steven Joniau
Sense and Nonsense of an Extended Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection in Prostate Cancer
Advances in Urology
title Sense and Nonsense of an Extended Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection in Prostate Cancer
title_full Sense and Nonsense of an Extended Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection in Prostate Cancer
title_fullStr Sense and Nonsense of an Extended Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection in Prostate Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Sense and Nonsense of an Extended Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection in Prostate Cancer
title_short Sense and Nonsense of an Extended Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection in Prostate Cancer
title_sort sense and nonsense of an extended pelvic lymph node dissection in prostate cancer
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/983058
work_keys_str_mv AT anthonyvanbaelen senseandnonsenseofanextendedpelviclymphnodedissectioninprostatecancer
AT nicolasmottet senseandnonsenseofanextendedpelviclymphnodedissectioninprostatecancer
AT martinspahn senseandnonsenseofanextendedpelviclymphnodedissectioninprostatecancer
AT albertobriganti senseandnonsenseofanextendedpelviclymphnodedissectioninprostatecancer
AT paologontero senseandnonsenseofanextendedpelviclymphnodedissectioninprostatecancer
AT stevenjoniau senseandnonsenseofanextendedpelviclymphnodedissectioninprostatecancer