Longer time from diagnosis to initiation of hypomethylating agents plus venetoclax for acute myeloid leukemia does not worsen survival: results from the Consortium on Myeloid Malignancies and Neoplastic Diseases (COMMAND)

A diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) has been considered an oncologic emergency. However, the prevailing wisdom to quickly administer AML-directed therapy is often in conflict with the time needed to complete the evaluation of actionable AML disease biology. Previous studies in intensively t...

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Main Authors: Samuel J. Yates, Julian J. Weiss, Abigail Sneider, Emily Geramita, Guru Subramanian Guru Murthy, Talha Badar, Annie Im, Chenyu Lin, Wei Cheng, Yasmin Abaza, Alok Swaroop, Eric S. Winer, Mark R. Litzow, Ehab L. Atallah, Anand Ashwin Patel, Rory M. Shallis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ferrata Storti Foundation 2025-07-01
Series:Haematologica
Online Access:https://haematologica.org/article/view/12190
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Summary:A diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) has been considered an oncologic emergency. However, the prevailing wisdom to quickly administer AML-directed therapy is often in conflict with the time needed to complete the evaluation of actionable AML disease biology. Previous studies in intensively treated patients reported that time from date of diagnosis to treatment start date (TDT) did not impact survival outcomes. We conducted a US-based, multi-center, retrospective cohort study assessing the impact of TDT on overall survival (OS) in patients with newly diagnosed AML treated with hypomethylating agents (HMA) + venetoclax at 8 participating academic centers. 488 patients were included with a median age of 76 years. Patients had favorable (47.6%), intermediate (22.8%), and adverse (29.6%) risk disease by the 2024 European LeukemiaNet (ELN) 2024 less-intensive risk classification. Median TDT for the cohort was 9 days (IQR: 5-17). Those with TDT
ISSN:0390-6078
1592-8721