The Poetics of Divine Love: Metaphorical Expressions of ʿIshq in Rūmī’s Maѕnavī-i Maʿnavī

Jalāl al-Dīn Rūmī’s (d. 672/1273) Maѕnavī-i Maʿnavī is replete with metaphors of love that function as epistemological and ontological instruments, serving both to impart knowledge and to reflect the structure of reality. This study examines how Rūmī employs the language of love as a means to expres...

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Main Author: Arzu Eylül Yalçınkaya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Üsküdar University 2025-05-01
Series:Tasavvuf Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4704778
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author Arzu Eylül Yalçınkaya
author_facet Arzu Eylül Yalçınkaya
author_sort Arzu Eylül Yalçınkaya
collection DOAJ
description Jalāl al-Dīn Rūmī’s (d. 672/1273) Maѕnavī-i Maʿnavī is replete with metaphors of love that function as epistemological and ontological instruments, serving both to impart knowledge and to reflect the structure of reality. This study examines how Rūmī employs the language of love as a means to express ineffable mystical realities of divine love and union, and to catalyze the transformation of the soul. Rūmī’s poetic metaphors—such as likening love to the astrolabe of God’s mysteries or to a consuming flame, images that frame love as both a navigational tool to the Divine and a fire that purifies by consuming the self—convey the paradoxical nature of divine love, wherein intense longing and self-annihilation lead to spiritual fulfillment. Through allegorical narratives and symbolic imagery, Rūmī articulates profound insights into the soul’s journey toward the Divine and its inner metamorphosis through love. The analysis highlights the indispensable role of metaphor in expressing what is beyond ordinary language, illustrating that in the Maѕnavī love is not merely a theme but a deliberate pedagogical tool and an existential principle guiding the seeker toward experiential knowledge of divine unity.
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spelling doaj-art-26d3efc7bcb246cda5fbfef59984ab492025-08-20T02:22:40ZengÜsküdar UniversityTasavvuf Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi2822-38292822-45152025-05-014110112610.32739/ustad.2025.7.78The Poetics of Divine Love: Metaphorical Expressions of ʿIshq in Rūmī’s Maѕnavī-i MaʿnavīArzu Eylül Yalçınkaya0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6834-799XÜsküdar UniversityJalāl al-Dīn Rūmī’s (d. 672/1273) Maѕnavī-i Maʿnavī is replete with metaphors of love that function as epistemological and ontological instruments, serving both to impart knowledge and to reflect the structure of reality. This study examines how Rūmī employs the language of love as a means to express ineffable mystical realities of divine love and union, and to catalyze the transformation of the soul. Rūmī’s poetic metaphors—such as likening love to the astrolabe of God’s mysteries or to a consuming flame, images that frame love as both a navigational tool to the Divine and a fire that purifies by consuming the self—convey the paradoxical nature of divine love, wherein intense longing and self-annihilation lead to spiritual fulfillment. Through allegorical narratives and symbolic imagery, Rūmī articulates profound insights into the soul’s journey toward the Divine and its inner metamorphosis through love. The analysis highlights the indispensable role of metaphor in expressing what is beyond ordinary language, illustrating that in the Maѕnavī love is not merely a theme but a deliberate pedagogical tool and an existential principle guiding the seeker toward experiential knowledge of divine unity.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4704778sufismmetaphor and symbolismʿishq (divine love)metaphorical expressions of lovemasnavī-i maʿnavīallegoryfanāʾ
spellingShingle Arzu Eylül Yalçınkaya
The Poetics of Divine Love: Metaphorical Expressions of ʿIshq in Rūmī’s Maѕnavī-i Maʿnavī
Tasavvuf Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi
sufism
metaphor and symbolism
ʿishq (divine love)
metaphorical expressions of love
masnavī-i maʿnavī
allegory
fanāʾ
title The Poetics of Divine Love: Metaphorical Expressions of ʿIshq in Rūmī’s Maѕnavī-i Maʿnavī
title_full The Poetics of Divine Love: Metaphorical Expressions of ʿIshq in Rūmī’s Maѕnavī-i Maʿnavī
title_fullStr The Poetics of Divine Love: Metaphorical Expressions of ʿIshq in Rūmī’s Maѕnavī-i Maʿnavī
title_full_unstemmed The Poetics of Divine Love: Metaphorical Expressions of ʿIshq in Rūmī’s Maѕnavī-i Maʿnavī
title_short The Poetics of Divine Love: Metaphorical Expressions of ʿIshq in Rūmī’s Maѕnavī-i Maʿnavī
title_sort poetics of divine love metaphorical expressions of ʿishq in rumi s maѕnavi i maʿnavi
topic sufism
metaphor and symbolism
ʿishq (divine love)
metaphorical expressions of love
masnavī-i maʿnavī
allegory
fanāʾ
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4704778
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AT arzueylulyalcınkaya poeticsofdivinelovemetaphoricalexpressionsofʿishqinrumismaẑnaviimaʿnavi