Uniformity of Refugee Status in EU law and Secondary Movements: Insights from QY v Germany and A. v Generalstaatsanwaltschaft Hamm

(Series Information) European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2025 10(1), 45-53 | Article | (Table of Contents) 1. Introduction. – 2. No uniform refugee status and no automatic recognition of positive decisions. – 3. Procedural obligation to take ‘full account’ of a positive decision. – 4...

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Main Author: Vladislava Stoyanova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Papers (www.europeanpapers.eu) 2025-05-01
Series:European Papers
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Online Access:https://www.europeanpapers.eu/e-journal/uniformity-refugee-status-eu-law-secondary-movements-insights-qy-germany-a-generalstaatsanwaltschaft-hamm
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author Vladislava Stoyanova
author_facet Vladislava Stoyanova
author_sort Vladislava Stoyanova
collection DOAJ
description (Series Information) European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2025 10(1), 45-53 | Article | (Table of Contents) 1. Introduction. – 2. No uniform refugee status and no automatic recognition of positive decisions. – 3. Procedural obligation to take ‘full account’ of a positive decision. – 4. The link between a positive decision on refugee status and the content of the status – 5. Conclusion. | (Abstract) In QY v Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Effect of a decision granting refugee status) the Court of Justice held that Member State are not required under EU to automatically recognize the positive decision issued by another Member State. Such a positive decision does have some significance, but very far from being anything close to automatically binding as to the positive conclusion that the applicant is eligible for refugee status. In this article, after briefly describing the facts, I explain the Court’s arguments in QY and their justifications. I also make relevant comparative references to the new EU asylum regulations adopted in 2024 (i.e. the 2024 Qualification Regulation and the 2024 Procedures Regulation). More specifically, Section 2 explains that there is no uniform refugee status in the EU. Section 3 clarifies that in QY the Court reasoned in favour of procedural obligation upon Member States to take ‘full account’ of positive decisions made by other Member States. Finally, Section 4 explores the link between, on the one hand, the effects of positive decisions for Member States and, on the other, the content of the refugee status. To proceed with this exploration, A. v Generalstaatsanwaltschaft Hamm delivered on the same day as QY is taken into account.
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spelling doaj-art-26d108fa3a764a1280fdd0ef233a3e292025-08-20T02:07:51ZengEuropean Papers (www.europeanpapers.eu)European Papers2499-82492025-05-012025 101455310.15166/2499-8249/824Uniformity of Refugee Status in EU law and Secondary Movements: Insights from QY v Germany and A. v Generalstaatsanwaltschaft HammVladislava Stoyanova0Lund University(Series Information) European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2025 10(1), 45-53 | Article | (Table of Contents) 1. Introduction. – 2. No uniform refugee status and no automatic recognition of positive decisions. – 3. Procedural obligation to take ‘full account’ of a positive decision. – 4. The link between a positive decision on refugee status and the content of the status – 5. Conclusion. | (Abstract) In QY v Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Effect of a decision granting refugee status) the Court of Justice held that Member State are not required under EU to automatically recognize the positive decision issued by another Member State. Such a positive decision does have some significance, but very far from being anything close to automatically binding as to the positive conclusion that the applicant is eligible for refugee status. In this article, after briefly describing the facts, I explain the Court’s arguments in QY and their justifications. I also make relevant comparative references to the new EU asylum regulations adopted in 2024 (i.e. the 2024 Qualification Regulation and the 2024 Procedures Regulation). More specifically, Section 2 explains that there is no uniform refugee status in the EU. Section 3 clarifies that in QY the Court reasoned in favour of procedural obligation upon Member States to take ‘full account’ of positive decisions made by other Member States. Finally, Section 4 explores the link between, on the one hand, the effects of positive decisions for Member States and, on the other, the content of the refugee status. To proceed with this exploration, A. v Generalstaatsanwaltschaft Hamm delivered on the same day as QY is taken into account.https://www.europeanpapers.eu/e-journal/uniformity-refugee-status-eu-law-secondary-movements-insights-qy-germany-a-generalstaatsanwaltschaft-hammrefugee statussecondary movementsmutual recognitiondublin transferscontent of international protectionnon-refoulment
spellingShingle Vladislava Stoyanova
Uniformity of Refugee Status in EU law and Secondary Movements: Insights from QY v Germany and A. v Generalstaatsanwaltschaft Hamm
European Papers
refugee status
secondary movements
mutual recognition
dublin transfers
content of international protection
non-refoulment
title Uniformity of Refugee Status in EU law and Secondary Movements: Insights from QY v Germany and A. v Generalstaatsanwaltschaft Hamm
title_full Uniformity of Refugee Status in EU law and Secondary Movements: Insights from QY v Germany and A. v Generalstaatsanwaltschaft Hamm
title_fullStr Uniformity of Refugee Status in EU law and Secondary Movements: Insights from QY v Germany and A. v Generalstaatsanwaltschaft Hamm
title_full_unstemmed Uniformity of Refugee Status in EU law and Secondary Movements: Insights from QY v Germany and A. v Generalstaatsanwaltschaft Hamm
title_short Uniformity of Refugee Status in EU law and Secondary Movements: Insights from QY v Germany and A. v Generalstaatsanwaltschaft Hamm
title_sort uniformity of refugee status in eu law and secondary movements insights from qy v germany and a v generalstaatsanwaltschaft hamm
topic refugee status
secondary movements
mutual recognition
dublin transfers
content of international protection
non-refoulment
url https://www.europeanpapers.eu/e-journal/uniformity-refugee-status-eu-law-secondary-movements-insights-qy-germany-a-generalstaatsanwaltschaft-hamm
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