Prediction of the cutting tool wear during dry hard turning of AISI D2 steel by using models based on Learning process and GA polyfit

In this paper, we are interested in the prediction of flank wear through dry hard turning of AISI D2 steel with a mixed alumina insert. In the machining process, the cutting tool is principally affected by two kinds of wear: flank and crater wear. The latter are criteria for cessation of the tool f...

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Main Authors: Khaled Djellouli, Kamel Haddouche, Mostefa Belarbi, Zoubir Aich
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV) 2023-12-01
Series:The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences
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Online Access:https://periodicos.ufv.br/jcec/article/view/18297
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author Khaled Djellouli
Kamel Haddouche
Mostefa Belarbi
Zoubir Aich
author_facet Khaled Djellouli
Kamel Haddouche
Mostefa Belarbi
Zoubir Aich
author_sort Khaled Djellouli
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we are interested in the prediction of flank wear through dry hard turning of AISI D2 steel with a mixed alumina insert. In the machining process, the cutting tool is principally affected by two kinds of wear: flank and crater wear. The latter are criteria for cessation of the tool function. In the absence of a real-time wear sensor, it is necessary to know or track wear with the view to prevent tool damage. For this purpose, the current research focuses on the development of predictive models of flank wear based on Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Gaussian Process Regression (GPR), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Polynomial Fit using Genetic Algorithm (GAPOLYFITN). The simulation process involves considering input variables including feed (f), cutting speed (Vc), and cutting time (tc); the output is the flank wear (VB). To assess the statistical efficacy of the predictive models, some performance indicators were employed, including the R-squared statistic-R2, Mean Square Error-MSE, Mean Absolute Error-MAE, and Mean Absolute Percentage Error-MAPE. The results, for the present case study, show that the R-squared statistic ranges from 0.85 to 0.99, the MSE is between 0.000046 and 0.000177, the MAE ranges from 0.002958 to 0.009336, and the value of MAPE varies from 3.50 to 9.60%. The predictive capability of GPR and GAPOLYFITN in determining flank wear are the best, as they exhibit high (R2), and lower values of MSE, MAE, and MAPE. The powerful predictive model of flank wear is the GPR because it provides R2 = 0.96, MSE = 4.6e-5, MAE = 0.002958, and MAPE = 3.50%.
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issn 2527-1075
language English
publishDate 2023-12-01
publisher Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)
record_format Article
series The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences
spelling doaj-art-26c22de3452d45dbbe5b543a9ce6228c2025-02-02T19:54:23ZengUniversidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences2527-10752023-12-0191210.18540/jcecvl9iss12pp18297Prediction of the cutting tool wear during dry hard turning of AISI D2 steel by using models based on Learning process and GA polyfitKhaled Djellouli 0Kamel Haddouche1Mostefa Belarbi2Zoubir Aich3Research Laboratory of Industrial Technologies, Faculty of Applied Sciences, University of Tiaret, B. P. 78 Zaâroura 14000 Tiaret, Algeria Research Laboratory of Industrial Technologies, Faculty of Applied Sciences, University of Tiaret, B. P. 78 Zaâroura 14000 Tiaret, Algeria LIM Research laboratory, University of Tiaret, B. P. 78 Zaâroura 14000 Tiaret, Algeria Research Laboratory of Industrial Technologies, Faculty of Applied Sciences, University of Tiaret, B. P. 78 Zaâroura 14000 Tiaret, Algeria In this paper, we are interested in the prediction of flank wear through dry hard turning of AISI D2 steel with a mixed alumina insert. In the machining process, the cutting tool is principally affected by two kinds of wear: flank and crater wear. The latter are criteria for cessation of the tool function. In the absence of a real-time wear sensor, it is necessary to know or track wear with the view to prevent tool damage. For this purpose, the current research focuses on the development of predictive models of flank wear based on Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Gaussian Process Regression (GPR), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Polynomial Fit using Genetic Algorithm (GAPOLYFITN). The simulation process involves considering input variables including feed (f), cutting speed (Vc), and cutting time (tc); the output is the flank wear (VB). To assess the statistical efficacy of the predictive models, some performance indicators were employed, including the R-squared statistic-R2, Mean Square Error-MSE, Mean Absolute Error-MAE, and Mean Absolute Percentage Error-MAPE. The results, for the present case study, show that the R-squared statistic ranges from 0.85 to 0.99, the MSE is between 0.000046 and 0.000177, the MAE ranges from 0.002958 to 0.009336, and the value of MAPE varies from 3.50 to 9.60%. The predictive capability of GPR and GAPOLYFITN in determining flank wear are the best, as they exhibit high (R2), and lower values of MSE, MAE, and MAPE. The powerful predictive model of flank wear is the GPR because it provides R2 = 0.96, MSE = 4.6e-5, MAE = 0.002958, and MAPE = 3.50%. https://periodicos.ufv.br/jcec/article/view/18297Flank wearCeramic insertAISI D2 steelHard turningLearning processGA
spellingShingle Khaled Djellouli
Kamel Haddouche
Mostefa Belarbi
Zoubir Aich
Prediction of the cutting tool wear during dry hard turning of AISI D2 steel by using models based on Learning process and GA polyfit
The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences
Flank wear
Ceramic insert
AISI D2 steel
Hard turning
Learning process
GA
title Prediction of the cutting tool wear during dry hard turning of AISI D2 steel by using models based on Learning process and GA polyfit
title_full Prediction of the cutting tool wear during dry hard turning of AISI D2 steel by using models based on Learning process and GA polyfit
title_fullStr Prediction of the cutting tool wear during dry hard turning of AISI D2 steel by using models based on Learning process and GA polyfit
title_full_unstemmed Prediction of the cutting tool wear during dry hard turning of AISI D2 steel by using models based on Learning process and GA polyfit
title_short Prediction of the cutting tool wear during dry hard turning of AISI D2 steel by using models based on Learning process and GA polyfit
title_sort prediction of the cutting tool wear during dry hard turning of aisi d2 steel by using models based on learning process and ga polyfit
topic Flank wear
Ceramic insert
AISI D2 steel
Hard turning
Learning process
GA
url https://periodicos.ufv.br/jcec/article/view/18297
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AT mostefabelarbi predictionofthecuttingtoolwearduringdryhardturningofaisid2steelbyusingmodelsbasedonlearningprocessandgapolyfit
AT zoubiraich predictionofthecuttingtoolwearduringdryhardturningofaisid2steelbyusingmodelsbasedonlearningprocessandgapolyfit