Energy metabolism in Trypanosoma cruzi: the validated and putative bioenergetic and carbon sources

ABSTRACT Trypanosoma cruzi, along with Trypanosoma brucei and over 20 species of the genus Leishmania, constitutes a group of human pathogenic flagellated protists collectively called the “TriTryp,” posing among the best-studied protists. These organisms have complex life cycles and are transmitted...

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Main Authors: Mayke B. Alencar, Sabrina Marsiccobetre, Ana C. Mengarda, Maria Sol Ballari, Ariel M. Silber
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Society for Microbiology 2025-06-01
Series:mBio
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Online Access:https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.02215-24
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author Mayke B. Alencar
Sabrina Marsiccobetre
Ana C. Mengarda
Maria Sol Ballari
Ariel M. Silber
author_facet Mayke B. Alencar
Sabrina Marsiccobetre
Ana C. Mengarda
Maria Sol Ballari
Ariel M. Silber
author_sort Mayke B. Alencar
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Trypanosoma cruzi, along with Trypanosoma brucei and over 20 species of the genus Leishmania, constitutes a group of human pathogenic flagellated protists collectively called the “TriTryp,” posing among the best-studied protists. These organisms have complex life cycles and are transmitted by insects, which, along with vertebrates, serve as their natural hosts. Throughout their life cycles, these parasites encounter diverse environments with varying physical, chemical, biochemical, and biological characteristics that serve as stages for their evolutionary stories, culminating in different metabolic configurations and requirements. Here, we review the evidence for metabolic pathways that directly or indirectly participate in energy-transducing processes, discussing where appropriate the implications of the different metabolic networks in TriTryp.
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spelling doaj-art-26b281ef190e4861a92ae399138765d72025-08-20T02:32:53ZengAmerican Society for MicrobiologymBio2150-75112025-06-0116610.1128/mbio.02215-24Energy metabolism in Trypanosoma cruzi: the validated and putative bioenergetic and carbon sourcesMayke B. Alencar0Sabrina Marsiccobetre1Ana C. Mengarda2Maria Sol Ballari3Ariel M. Silber4Laboratory of Biochemistry of Trypanosomatids (LaBTryps), Department of Parasitology, Institute of Biomedical Science II (ICB II), University of São Paulo, São Paulo, BrazilLaboratory of Biochemistry of Trypanosomatids (LaBTryps), Department of Parasitology, Institute of Biomedical Science II (ICB II), University of São Paulo, São Paulo, BrazilLaboratory of Biochemistry of Trypanosomatids (LaBTryps), Department of Parasitology, Institute of Biomedical Science II (ICB II), University of São Paulo, São Paulo, BrazilLaboratory of Biochemistry of Trypanosomatids (LaBTryps), Department of Parasitology, Institute of Biomedical Science II (ICB II), University of São Paulo, São Paulo, BrazilLaboratory of Biochemistry of Trypanosomatids (LaBTryps), Department of Parasitology, Institute of Biomedical Science II (ICB II), University of São Paulo, São Paulo, BrazilABSTRACT Trypanosoma cruzi, along with Trypanosoma brucei and over 20 species of the genus Leishmania, constitutes a group of human pathogenic flagellated protists collectively called the “TriTryp,” posing among the best-studied protists. These organisms have complex life cycles and are transmitted by insects, which, along with vertebrates, serve as their natural hosts. Throughout their life cycles, these parasites encounter diverse environments with varying physical, chemical, biochemical, and biological characteristics that serve as stages for their evolutionary stories, culminating in different metabolic configurations and requirements. Here, we review the evidence for metabolic pathways that directly or indirectly participate in energy-transducing processes, discussing where appropriate the implications of the different metabolic networks in TriTryp.https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.02215-24Trypanosoma cruzibioenergeticsChagas diseaseamino acid metabolismcarbohydrate metabolismmitochondria
spellingShingle Mayke B. Alencar
Sabrina Marsiccobetre
Ana C. Mengarda
Maria Sol Ballari
Ariel M. Silber
Energy metabolism in Trypanosoma cruzi: the validated and putative bioenergetic and carbon sources
mBio
Trypanosoma cruzi
bioenergetics
Chagas disease
amino acid metabolism
carbohydrate metabolism
mitochondria
title Energy metabolism in Trypanosoma cruzi: the validated and putative bioenergetic and carbon sources
title_full Energy metabolism in Trypanosoma cruzi: the validated and putative bioenergetic and carbon sources
title_fullStr Energy metabolism in Trypanosoma cruzi: the validated and putative bioenergetic and carbon sources
title_full_unstemmed Energy metabolism in Trypanosoma cruzi: the validated and putative bioenergetic and carbon sources
title_short Energy metabolism in Trypanosoma cruzi: the validated and putative bioenergetic and carbon sources
title_sort energy metabolism in trypanosoma cruzi the validated and putative bioenergetic and carbon sources
topic Trypanosoma cruzi
bioenergetics
Chagas disease
amino acid metabolism
carbohydrate metabolism
mitochondria
url https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.02215-24
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