A Two-Stage End-to-End Deep Learning Approach for Predicting Astrochemical Reactions

Understanding the astronomical evolution of celestial regions necessitates reconstructing evolutionary pathways within dynamic physical environments, which heavily relies on precise and comprehensive astrochemical reaction networks. Traditional methods rely on expert knowledge and incur substantial...

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Main Authors: Jiawei Wang, Yanan Zhang, Haili Bu, Yang Lu, Manni Duan, Donghui Quan, Peng Qiu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 2025-01-01
Series:Intelligent Computing
Online Access:https://spj.science.org/doi/10.34133/icomputing.0118
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author Jiawei Wang
Yanan Zhang
Haili Bu
Yang Lu
Manni Duan
Donghui Quan
Peng Qiu
author_facet Jiawei Wang
Yanan Zhang
Haili Bu
Yang Lu
Manni Duan
Donghui Quan
Peng Qiu
author_sort Jiawei Wang
collection DOAJ
description Understanding the astronomical evolution of celestial regions necessitates reconstructing evolutionary pathways within dynamic physical environments, which heavily relies on precise and comprehensive astrochemical reaction networks. Traditional methods rely on expert knowledge and incur substantial time and cost. In this study, we introduce a novel 2-stage end-to-end deep learning approach for predicting astrochemical reaction products, marking the first application of these techniques in this field. Our method comprises 2 primary phases: a generative phase leveraging a graph encoder and transformer architecture for the generation of potential reaction products, and a contrastive learning-based phase for re-ranking the potential products. We rigorously evaluated the performance of our approach using the ChemiVerse dataset. Experimental results show notable accuracy rates of 82.4% (Top-1), 91.4% (Top-3), 93.0% (Top-5), and 93.7% (Top-10). This study demonstrates the feasibility and effectiveness of using advanced deep learning techniques for end-to-end astrochemical reaction prediction.
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institution OA Journals
issn 2771-5892
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-26ab136c48cd402f94e199eb505aa4142025-08-20T01:50:13ZengAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)Intelligent Computing2771-58922025-01-01410.34133/icomputing.0118A Two-Stage End-to-End Deep Learning Approach for Predicting Astrochemical ReactionsJiawei Wang0Yanan Zhang1Haili Bu2Yang Lu3Manni Duan4Donghui Quan5Peng Qiu6Zhejiang Lab, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.Zhejiang Lab, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.Zhejiang Lab, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.Zhejiang Lab, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.Zhejiang Lab, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.Zhejiang Lab, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.Zhejiang Lab, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.Understanding the astronomical evolution of celestial regions necessitates reconstructing evolutionary pathways within dynamic physical environments, which heavily relies on precise and comprehensive astrochemical reaction networks. Traditional methods rely on expert knowledge and incur substantial time and cost. In this study, we introduce a novel 2-stage end-to-end deep learning approach for predicting astrochemical reaction products, marking the first application of these techniques in this field. Our method comprises 2 primary phases: a generative phase leveraging a graph encoder and transformer architecture for the generation of potential reaction products, and a contrastive learning-based phase for re-ranking the potential products. We rigorously evaluated the performance of our approach using the ChemiVerse dataset. Experimental results show notable accuracy rates of 82.4% (Top-1), 91.4% (Top-3), 93.0% (Top-5), and 93.7% (Top-10). This study demonstrates the feasibility and effectiveness of using advanced deep learning techniques for end-to-end astrochemical reaction prediction.https://spj.science.org/doi/10.34133/icomputing.0118
spellingShingle Jiawei Wang
Yanan Zhang
Haili Bu
Yang Lu
Manni Duan
Donghui Quan
Peng Qiu
A Two-Stage End-to-End Deep Learning Approach for Predicting Astrochemical Reactions
Intelligent Computing
title A Two-Stage End-to-End Deep Learning Approach for Predicting Astrochemical Reactions
title_full A Two-Stage End-to-End Deep Learning Approach for Predicting Astrochemical Reactions
title_fullStr A Two-Stage End-to-End Deep Learning Approach for Predicting Astrochemical Reactions
title_full_unstemmed A Two-Stage End-to-End Deep Learning Approach for Predicting Astrochemical Reactions
title_short A Two-Stage End-to-End Deep Learning Approach for Predicting Astrochemical Reactions
title_sort two stage end to end deep learning approach for predicting astrochemical reactions
url https://spj.science.org/doi/10.34133/icomputing.0118
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