MYST3/CREBBP Rearranged Acute Myeloid Leukemia after Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer

Although rare, clinicians and patients must be aware that therapy related malignancies, specifically acute myeloid leukemia (AML), can occur as a complication of adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer. Vigilance for signs and symptoms is appropriate. AML with t (8;16) is a specific translocation le...

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Main Authors: Arjun Gupta, Mrinal M. Patnaik, Harris V. Naina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Oncological Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/361748
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author Arjun Gupta
Mrinal M. Patnaik
Harris V. Naina
author_facet Arjun Gupta
Mrinal M. Patnaik
Harris V. Naina
author_sort Arjun Gupta
collection DOAJ
description Although rare, clinicians and patients must be aware that therapy related malignancies, specifically acute myeloid leukemia (AML), can occur as a complication of adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer. Vigilance for signs and symptoms is appropriate. AML with t (8;16) is a specific translocation leading to formation of a fusion protein (MYST3/CREBBP). The MYST3/CREBBP AML tends to develop within 2 years of adjuvant chemotherapy, especially for breast cancer, without preceding myelodysplasia. It usually presents with disseminated intravascular coagulation and osteolytic lesions and has a poor prognosis despite aggressive resuscitation and therapy. With the increasing use of adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer, we are seeing a definite increase in the incidence of therapy related myelodysplastic syndromes and AML. One must keep this complication in mind while counseling and following up breast cancer patients who have received adjuvant chemotherapy. New osteolytic bone lesions in a patient with history of breast cancer do not necessarily mean metastatic disease and should be fully evaluated.
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spelling doaj-art-269943f3705649858c48d6f63769ea7a2025-02-03T07:25:14ZengWileyCase Reports in Oncological Medicine2090-67062090-67142014-01-01201410.1155/2014/361748361748MYST3/CREBBP Rearranged Acute Myeloid Leukemia after Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Breast CancerArjun Gupta0Mrinal M. Patnaik1Harris V. Naina2Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USADivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USADepartment of Hematology Oncology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Seay Biomedical Building, 2201 Inwood Road, Dallas, TX 75390, USAAlthough rare, clinicians and patients must be aware that therapy related malignancies, specifically acute myeloid leukemia (AML), can occur as a complication of adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer. Vigilance for signs and symptoms is appropriate. AML with t (8;16) is a specific translocation leading to formation of a fusion protein (MYST3/CREBBP). The MYST3/CREBBP AML tends to develop within 2 years of adjuvant chemotherapy, especially for breast cancer, without preceding myelodysplasia. It usually presents with disseminated intravascular coagulation and osteolytic lesions and has a poor prognosis despite aggressive resuscitation and therapy. With the increasing use of adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer, we are seeing a definite increase in the incidence of therapy related myelodysplastic syndromes and AML. One must keep this complication in mind while counseling and following up breast cancer patients who have received adjuvant chemotherapy. New osteolytic bone lesions in a patient with history of breast cancer do not necessarily mean metastatic disease and should be fully evaluated.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/361748
spellingShingle Arjun Gupta
Mrinal M. Patnaik
Harris V. Naina
MYST3/CREBBP Rearranged Acute Myeloid Leukemia after Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer
Case Reports in Oncological Medicine
title MYST3/CREBBP Rearranged Acute Myeloid Leukemia after Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer
title_full MYST3/CREBBP Rearranged Acute Myeloid Leukemia after Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer
title_fullStr MYST3/CREBBP Rearranged Acute Myeloid Leukemia after Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer
title_full_unstemmed MYST3/CREBBP Rearranged Acute Myeloid Leukemia after Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer
title_short MYST3/CREBBP Rearranged Acute Myeloid Leukemia after Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer
title_sort myst3 crebbp rearranged acute myeloid leukemia after adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/361748
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AT harrisvnaina myst3crebbprearrangedacutemyeloidleukemiaafteradjuvantchemotherapyforbreastcancer