The INFLUENCE 3.0 model: Updated predictions of locoregional recurrence and contralateral breast cancer, now also suitable for patients treated with neoadjuvant systemic therapy

Background: Individual risk prediction of 5-year locoregional recurrence (LRR) and contralateral breast cancer (CBC) supports decisions regarding personalised surveillance. The previously developed INFLUENCE tool was rebuild, including a recent population and patients who received neoadjuvant system...

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Main Authors: M.C. Van Maaren, T.A. Hueting, D.J.P. van Uden, M. van Hezewijk, L. de Munck, M.A.M. Mureau, P.A. Seegers, Q.J.M. Voorham, M.K. Schmidt, G.S. Sonke, C.G.M. Groothuis-Oudshoorn, S. Siesling
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Breast
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960977624001607
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author M.C. Van Maaren
T.A. Hueting
D.J.P. van Uden
M. van Hezewijk
L. de Munck
M.A.M. Mureau
P.A. Seegers
Q.J.M. Voorham
M.K. Schmidt
G.S. Sonke
C.G.M. Groothuis-Oudshoorn
S. Siesling
author_facet M.C. Van Maaren
T.A. Hueting
D.J.P. van Uden
M. van Hezewijk
L. de Munck
M.A.M. Mureau
P.A. Seegers
Q.J.M. Voorham
M.K. Schmidt
G.S. Sonke
C.G.M. Groothuis-Oudshoorn
S. Siesling
author_sort M.C. Van Maaren
collection DOAJ
description Background: Individual risk prediction of 5-year locoregional recurrence (LRR) and contralateral breast cancer (CBC) supports decisions regarding personalised surveillance. The previously developed INFLUENCE tool was rebuild, including a recent population and patients who received neoadjuvant systemic therapy (NST). Methods: Women, surgically treated for nonmetastatic breast cancer, diagnosed between 2012 and 2016, were selected from the Netherlands Cancer Registry. Cox regression with restricted cubic splines was compared to Random Survival Forest (RSF) to predict five-year LRR and CBC risks. Separate models were developed for NST patients. Discrimination and calibration were assessed by 100x bootstrap resampling. Results: In the non-NST and NST group, 49,631 and 10,154 patients were included, respectively. Age, mode of detection, histology, sublocalisation, grade, pT, pN, hormonal receptor status ± endocrine treatment, HER2 status ± targeted treatment, surgery ± immediate reconstruction ± radiation therapy, and chemotherapy were significant predictors for LRR and/or CBC in non-NST patients. For NST patients this was similar, but excluding (y)pT and (y)pN status, and including presence of ductal carcinoma in situ, axillary lymph node dissection and pathologic complete response.For non-NST patients, the Cox and RSF models were integrated in the online tool with 5-year AUCs of 0.77 (95%CI:0.77–0.77) and 0.68 (95%CI:0.67–0.68)] for LRR and CBC prediction, respectively. For NST patients, the RSF model performed best (AUCs 0.77 (95%CI:0.76–0.78) and 0.73 (95%CI:0.69–0.76) for LRR and CBC, respectively). Regarding calibration, observed-predicted differences were all <1 %. Conclusion: This INFLUENCE 3.0 models showed moderate performance in LRR and CBC prediction. The models have been made available as online tool to enable clinical decision support regarding personalised follow-up.
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spelling doaj-art-2694b70dbad34b3ab649535c9ac0aeed2025-02-12T05:30:30ZengElsevierBreast1532-30802025-02-0179103829The INFLUENCE 3.0 model: Updated predictions of locoregional recurrence and contralateral breast cancer, now also suitable for patients treated with neoadjuvant systemic therapyM.C. Van Maaren0T.A. Hueting1D.J.P. van Uden2M. van Hezewijk3L. de Munck4M.A.M. Mureau5P.A. Seegers6Q.J.M. Voorham7M.K. Schmidt8G.S. Sonke9C.G.M. Groothuis-Oudshoorn10S. Siesling11Department of Health Technology and Services Research, Technical Medical Centre, University of Twente, Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Research and Development, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation (IKNL), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Corresponding author. Department of Health Technology and Services Research, Technical Medical Centre, University of Twente, Enschede, the Netherlands.Evidencio Medical Decision Support, Haaksbergen, the NetherlandsDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, the NetherlandsRadiotherapiegroep, Institution for Radiation Oncology, Arnhem, the NetherlandsDepartment of Research and Development, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation (IKNL), Utrecht, the NetherlandsDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the NetherlandsPalga Foundation, Houten, the NetherlandsPalga Foundation, Houten, the NetherlandsDivision of Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, the NetherlandsDepartment of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, the NetherlandsDepartment of Health Technology and Services Research, Technical Medical Centre, University of Twente, Enschede, the NetherlandsDepartment of Health Technology and Services Research, Technical Medical Centre, University of Twente, Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Research and Development, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation (IKNL), Utrecht, the NetherlandsBackground: Individual risk prediction of 5-year locoregional recurrence (LRR) and contralateral breast cancer (CBC) supports decisions regarding personalised surveillance. The previously developed INFLUENCE tool was rebuild, including a recent population and patients who received neoadjuvant systemic therapy (NST). Methods: Women, surgically treated for nonmetastatic breast cancer, diagnosed between 2012 and 2016, were selected from the Netherlands Cancer Registry. Cox regression with restricted cubic splines was compared to Random Survival Forest (RSF) to predict five-year LRR and CBC risks. Separate models were developed for NST patients. Discrimination and calibration were assessed by 100x bootstrap resampling. Results: In the non-NST and NST group, 49,631 and 10,154 patients were included, respectively. Age, mode of detection, histology, sublocalisation, grade, pT, pN, hormonal receptor status ± endocrine treatment, HER2 status ± targeted treatment, surgery ± immediate reconstruction ± radiation therapy, and chemotherapy were significant predictors for LRR and/or CBC in non-NST patients. For NST patients this was similar, but excluding (y)pT and (y)pN status, and including presence of ductal carcinoma in situ, axillary lymph node dissection and pathologic complete response.For non-NST patients, the Cox and RSF models were integrated in the online tool with 5-year AUCs of 0.77 (95%CI:0.77–0.77) and 0.68 (95%CI:0.67–0.68)] for LRR and CBC prediction, respectively. For NST patients, the RSF model performed best (AUCs 0.77 (95%CI:0.76–0.78) and 0.73 (95%CI:0.69–0.76) for LRR and CBC, respectively). Regarding calibration, observed-predicted differences were all <1 %. Conclusion: This INFLUENCE 3.0 models showed moderate performance in LRR and CBC prediction. The models have been made available as online tool to enable clinical decision support regarding personalised follow-up.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960977624001607Breast cancerFollow-upSurveillancePredictionLocoregional recurrenceContralateral breast cancer
spellingShingle M.C. Van Maaren
T.A. Hueting
D.J.P. van Uden
M. van Hezewijk
L. de Munck
M.A.M. Mureau
P.A. Seegers
Q.J.M. Voorham
M.K. Schmidt
G.S. Sonke
C.G.M. Groothuis-Oudshoorn
S. Siesling
The INFLUENCE 3.0 model: Updated predictions of locoregional recurrence and contralateral breast cancer, now also suitable for patients treated with neoadjuvant systemic therapy
Breast
Breast cancer
Follow-up
Surveillance
Prediction
Locoregional recurrence
Contralateral breast cancer
title The INFLUENCE 3.0 model: Updated predictions of locoregional recurrence and contralateral breast cancer, now also suitable for patients treated with neoadjuvant systemic therapy
title_full The INFLUENCE 3.0 model: Updated predictions of locoregional recurrence and contralateral breast cancer, now also suitable for patients treated with neoadjuvant systemic therapy
title_fullStr The INFLUENCE 3.0 model: Updated predictions of locoregional recurrence and contralateral breast cancer, now also suitable for patients treated with neoadjuvant systemic therapy
title_full_unstemmed The INFLUENCE 3.0 model: Updated predictions of locoregional recurrence and contralateral breast cancer, now also suitable for patients treated with neoadjuvant systemic therapy
title_short The INFLUENCE 3.0 model: Updated predictions of locoregional recurrence and contralateral breast cancer, now also suitable for patients treated with neoadjuvant systemic therapy
title_sort influence 3 0 model updated predictions of locoregional recurrence and contralateral breast cancer now also suitable for patients treated with neoadjuvant systemic therapy
topic Breast cancer
Follow-up
Surveillance
Prediction
Locoregional recurrence
Contralateral breast cancer
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960977624001607
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