Exploring the Employment Experiences of People with Physical Disabilities in Vietnam: Towards Inclusive Workplaces

Despite advancements in legal protections for people with disabilities in Vietnam, significant barriers to employment persist. This qualitative phenomenological study explored the employment experiences of people with physical disabilities in Vietnam. Semi-structured interviews with 15 participants...

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Main Authors: Hien Nguyen, June Alexander, Michelle Bellon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Disabilities
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7272/5/1/10
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author Hien Nguyen
June Alexander
Michelle Bellon
author_facet Hien Nguyen
June Alexander
Michelle Bellon
author_sort Hien Nguyen
collection DOAJ
description Despite advancements in legal protections for people with disabilities in Vietnam, significant barriers to employment persist. This qualitative phenomenological study explored the employment experiences of people with physical disabilities in Vietnam. Semi-structured interviews with 15 participants employed across different sectors were thematically analysed, with the ecological systems theory applied as a guiding framework to interpret the findings and implications. Three primary themes were revealed: accessibility, vulnerability, and discrimination and ableism. The results also emphasised the importance of positive attitudes and interactions from co-workers and supervisors in fostering inclusive workplaces. Recommendations include policy reforms for attitudinal shifts, focus on equity to improve workplace culture, and the involvement of people with disabilities in organisational decision making. These actions are essential for creating more diverse and inclusive workplaces in Vietnam, where employees with physical disabilities feel included, valued, and empowered.
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spelling doaj-art-268ffb78ab9a4bfbb735ccc3ff75a2a82025-08-20T02:11:09ZengMDPI AGDisabilities2673-72722025-01-01511010.3390/disabilities5010010Exploring the Employment Experiences of People with Physical Disabilities in Vietnam: Towards Inclusive WorkplacesHien Nguyen0June Alexander1Michelle Bellon2College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA 5042, AustraliaCollege of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA 5042, AustraliaCollege of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA 5042, AustraliaDespite advancements in legal protections for people with disabilities in Vietnam, significant barriers to employment persist. This qualitative phenomenological study explored the employment experiences of people with physical disabilities in Vietnam. Semi-structured interviews with 15 participants employed across different sectors were thematically analysed, with the ecological systems theory applied as a guiding framework to interpret the findings and implications. Three primary themes were revealed: accessibility, vulnerability, and discrimination and ableism. The results also emphasised the importance of positive attitudes and interactions from co-workers and supervisors in fostering inclusive workplaces. Recommendations include policy reforms for attitudinal shifts, focus on equity to improve workplace culture, and the involvement of people with disabilities in organisational decision making. These actions are essential for creating more diverse and inclusive workplaces in Vietnam, where employees with physical disabilities feel included, valued, and empowered.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7272/5/1/10physical disabilitiesemploymentinclusive workplaceVietnam
spellingShingle Hien Nguyen
June Alexander
Michelle Bellon
Exploring the Employment Experiences of People with Physical Disabilities in Vietnam: Towards Inclusive Workplaces
Disabilities
physical disabilities
employment
inclusive workplace
Vietnam
title Exploring the Employment Experiences of People with Physical Disabilities in Vietnam: Towards Inclusive Workplaces
title_full Exploring the Employment Experiences of People with Physical Disabilities in Vietnam: Towards Inclusive Workplaces
title_fullStr Exploring the Employment Experiences of People with Physical Disabilities in Vietnam: Towards Inclusive Workplaces
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the Employment Experiences of People with Physical Disabilities in Vietnam: Towards Inclusive Workplaces
title_short Exploring the Employment Experiences of People with Physical Disabilities in Vietnam: Towards Inclusive Workplaces
title_sort exploring the employment experiences of people with physical disabilities in vietnam towards inclusive workplaces
topic physical disabilities
employment
inclusive workplace
Vietnam
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7272/5/1/10
work_keys_str_mv AT hiennguyen exploringtheemploymentexperiencesofpeoplewithphysicaldisabilitiesinvietnamtowardsinclusiveworkplaces
AT junealexander exploringtheemploymentexperiencesofpeoplewithphysicaldisabilitiesinvietnamtowardsinclusiveworkplaces
AT michellebellon exploringtheemploymentexperiencesofpeoplewithphysicaldisabilitiesinvietnamtowardsinclusiveworkplaces