Plume Particle Ejecta Can Trace Habitat-forming Gradients in Ocean Worlds: Insights from Planet Earth Geochemistry

Upcoming explorations for habitability in the ocean worlds of the solar system can greatly benefit from searching beyond parameters such as water, organics, nitrogen, phosphate, and silicate and being able to detect signs of metal catalysis. As metabolism needs metal clusters and nanoparticles, dete...

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Main Authors: Mustafa Yücel, Nimet Alımlı, Naim Yağız Demir, Hilal Cura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:The Planetary Science Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3847/PSJ/adc3f2
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author Mustafa Yücel
Nimet Alımlı
Naim Yağız Demir
Hilal Cura
author_facet Mustafa Yücel
Nimet Alımlı
Naim Yağız Demir
Hilal Cura
author_sort Mustafa Yücel
collection DOAJ
description Upcoming explorations for habitability in the ocean worlds of the solar system can greatly benefit from searching beyond parameters such as water, organics, nitrogen, phosphate, and silicate and being able to detect signs of metal catalysis. As metabolism needs metal clusters and nanoparticles, detecting them, disentangling how they form, and linking them to the functioning of Earth’s analog habitats can help us explore the life-supporting processes in ocean worlds like Europa and Enceladus. Here, we present theoretical insights on how nanoparticles in general, and metal-bearing nanoparticles in particular, with their known mechanisms of formation across pH, temperature, and redox gradients and their superior stability and transportability, can serve as a habitability tracer. We outline an interdisciplinary oceanography-planetary science approach based on a case study of Earth analogs of pelagic and deep-sea hydrothermal redox gradients, as this is where the multi-element signatures of suspended marine nanoparticles began to emerge. This approach, incorporating new data sets from multiple sites under different gradients, will enable the linking of such “biogeosignatures” to their representative habitats. This interdisciplinary direction will enhance the interpretations of elemental compositions of ocean world plume ejecta, anticipated to emerge from current space missions like Europa Clipper and JUICE.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2632-3338
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IOP Publishing
record_format Article
series The Planetary Science Journal
spelling doaj-art-268ff6fcf6c6457ebb46525335fe37f52025-08-20T03:53:38ZengIOP PublishingThe Planetary Science Journal2632-33382025-01-016410410.3847/PSJ/adc3f2Plume Particle Ejecta Can Trace Habitat-forming Gradients in Ocean Worlds: Insights from Planet Earth GeochemistryMustafa Yücel0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7478-902XNimet Alımlı1Naim Yağız Demir2Hilal Cura3Middle East Technical University , Institute of Marine Sciences, Mersin, Türkiye ; muyucel@metu.edu.trMiddle East Technical University , Institute of Marine Sciences, Mersin, Türkiye ; muyucel@metu.edu.trMiddle East Technical University , Institute of Marine Sciences, Mersin, Türkiye ; muyucel@metu.edu.trMiddle East Technical University , Institute of Marine Sciences, Mersin, Türkiye ; muyucel@metu.edu.trUpcoming explorations for habitability in the ocean worlds of the solar system can greatly benefit from searching beyond parameters such as water, organics, nitrogen, phosphate, and silicate and being able to detect signs of metal catalysis. As metabolism needs metal clusters and nanoparticles, detecting them, disentangling how they form, and linking them to the functioning of Earth’s analog habitats can help us explore the life-supporting processes in ocean worlds like Europa and Enceladus. Here, we present theoretical insights on how nanoparticles in general, and metal-bearing nanoparticles in particular, with their known mechanisms of formation across pH, temperature, and redox gradients and their superior stability and transportability, can serve as a habitability tracer. We outline an interdisciplinary oceanography-planetary science approach based on a case study of Earth analogs of pelagic and deep-sea hydrothermal redox gradients, as this is where the multi-element signatures of suspended marine nanoparticles began to emerge. This approach, incorporating new data sets from multiple sites under different gradients, will enable the linking of such “biogeosignatures” to their representative habitats. This interdisciplinary direction will enhance the interpretations of elemental compositions of ocean world plume ejecta, anticipated to emerge from current space missions like Europa Clipper and JUICE.https://doi.org/10.3847/PSJ/adc3f2Ocean planetsBiosignaturesPre-biotic astrochemistryAstrobiologyHabitable planets
spellingShingle Mustafa Yücel
Nimet Alımlı
Naim Yağız Demir
Hilal Cura
Plume Particle Ejecta Can Trace Habitat-forming Gradients in Ocean Worlds: Insights from Planet Earth Geochemistry
The Planetary Science Journal
Ocean planets
Biosignatures
Pre-biotic astrochemistry
Astrobiology
Habitable planets
title Plume Particle Ejecta Can Trace Habitat-forming Gradients in Ocean Worlds: Insights from Planet Earth Geochemistry
title_full Plume Particle Ejecta Can Trace Habitat-forming Gradients in Ocean Worlds: Insights from Planet Earth Geochemistry
title_fullStr Plume Particle Ejecta Can Trace Habitat-forming Gradients in Ocean Worlds: Insights from Planet Earth Geochemistry
title_full_unstemmed Plume Particle Ejecta Can Trace Habitat-forming Gradients in Ocean Worlds: Insights from Planet Earth Geochemistry
title_short Plume Particle Ejecta Can Trace Habitat-forming Gradients in Ocean Worlds: Insights from Planet Earth Geochemistry
title_sort plume particle ejecta can trace habitat forming gradients in ocean worlds insights from planet earth geochemistry
topic Ocean planets
Biosignatures
Pre-biotic astrochemistry
Astrobiology
Habitable planets
url https://doi.org/10.3847/PSJ/adc3f2
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AT naimyagızdemir plumeparticleejectacantracehabitatforminggradientsinoceanworldsinsightsfromplanetearthgeochemistry
AT hilalcura plumeparticleejectacantracehabitatforminggradientsinoceanworldsinsightsfromplanetearthgeochemistry