“The Biggest Small Town in America”: Cross-generational Patterns of Monophthongization in the Suburban South

The phonology of the Southern states of the USA (Southern American English) is a well-documented phenomenon that has witnessed considerable change in the last century. Recently, many Southern states in the Sun Belt have been facing rapid urban growth along with a large influx of inhabitants from the...

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Main Author: Marc-Philippe Brunet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Presses Universitaires du Midi 2022-07-01
Series:Anglophonia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/anglophonia/4781
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author Marc-Philippe Brunet
author_facet Marc-Philippe Brunet
author_sort Marc-Philippe Brunet
collection DOAJ
description The phonology of the Southern states of the USA (Southern American English) is a well-documented phenomenon that has witnessed considerable change in the last century. Recently, many Southern states in the Sun Belt have been facing rapid urban growth along with a large influx of inhabitants from the rest of the country, leading to a change of the geographical environment as well as dwindling of prototypical features of Southern phonology in large urban areas. This paper seeks to explore the interactions and effects of urban growth and development on the vernacular phonology of the South. We will be looking at how residents and speakers adapt to the change of their locale by analyzing the residents’ realization of a key linguistic variable, the diphthong /aɪ/, regarded as a prototypical feature of Southern speech laden with social as well as symbolic meaning. This investigation was conducted in the theoretical and methodological framework of the PAC Programme (Phonology of Contemporary English: usage, varieties and structure) and within the LVTI Project (Language, Urban Life, Work, Identity), based on recent sociolinguistic fieldwork data obtained in Middle Tennessee. The results show that varying degrees of Southern speech can index a sense of rootedness and attachment to a perceived vanishing American South.
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spelling doaj-art-26897654fa164a6f8b342f6367b3f4772025-01-30T12:33:08ZengPresses Universitaires du MidiAnglophonia1278-33312427-04662022-07-013310.4000/anglophonia.4781“The Biggest Small Town in America”: Cross-generational Patterns of Monophthongization in the Suburban SouthMarc-Philippe BrunetThe phonology of the Southern states of the USA (Southern American English) is a well-documented phenomenon that has witnessed considerable change in the last century. Recently, many Southern states in the Sun Belt have been facing rapid urban growth along with a large influx of inhabitants from the rest of the country, leading to a change of the geographical environment as well as dwindling of prototypical features of Southern phonology in large urban areas. This paper seeks to explore the interactions and effects of urban growth and development on the vernacular phonology of the South. We will be looking at how residents and speakers adapt to the change of their locale by analyzing the residents’ realization of a key linguistic variable, the diphthong /aɪ/, regarded as a prototypical feature of Southern speech laden with social as well as symbolic meaning. This investigation was conducted in the theoretical and methodological framework of the PAC Programme (Phonology of Contemporary English: usage, varieties and structure) and within the LVTI Project (Language, Urban Life, Work, Identity), based on recent sociolinguistic fieldwork data obtained in Middle Tennessee. The results show that varying degrees of Southern speech can index a sense of rootedness and attachment to a perceived vanishing American South.https://journals.openedition.org/anglophonia/4781phonologysociolinguisticsindexicalitydiachronicurban
spellingShingle Marc-Philippe Brunet
“The Biggest Small Town in America”: Cross-generational Patterns of Monophthongization in the Suburban South
Anglophonia
phonology
sociolinguistics
indexicality
diachronic
urban
title “The Biggest Small Town in America”: Cross-generational Patterns of Monophthongization in the Suburban South
title_full “The Biggest Small Town in America”: Cross-generational Patterns of Monophthongization in the Suburban South
title_fullStr “The Biggest Small Town in America”: Cross-generational Patterns of Monophthongization in the Suburban South
title_full_unstemmed “The Biggest Small Town in America”: Cross-generational Patterns of Monophthongization in the Suburban South
title_short “The Biggest Small Town in America”: Cross-generational Patterns of Monophthongization in the Suburban South
title_sort the biggest small town in america cross generational patterns of monophthongization in the suburban south
topic phonology
sociolinguistics
indexicality
diachronic
urban
url https://journals.openedition.org/anglophonia/4781
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