Radioactive Imagine Agents: 99mTc-Toxicological Study

Radioactive pharmaceutical materials (radiopharmaceuticals) that contain radioactive atom or/ and ion (emits nuclear (α, β, or / and γ) ray according to its energy and half-life duration) companied with organic or inorganic molecule are important materials in nuclear imaging or therapeutically medi...

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Main Author: Kafa Khalaf Hammud
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Corporation of Research and Industrial Development 2022-06-01
Series:Iraqi Journal of Industrial Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ijoir.gov.iq/ijoir/index.php/jou/article/view/150
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author Kafa Khalaf Hammud
author_facet Kafa Khalaf Hammud
author_sort Kafa Khalaf Hammud
collection DOAJ
description Radioactive pharmaceutical materials (radiopharmaceuticals) that contain radioactive atom or/ and ion (emits nuclear (α, β, or / and γ) ray according to its energy and half-life duration) companied with organic or inorganic molecule are important materials in nuclear imaging or therapeutically medicine. Many biomolecules labeled with Technetium-99 in relationship to toxicity issues can be transported, distributed, and detected with the computerized algorithm detector depending upon chemical, biological, metabolic, and functional properties of tissue or organ (bone, liver, heart, kidney, and others). According to literatures' review about this subject, this is the first try in Iraq and other countries to study Technetium – radiomolecules with in Silico depending on two approachs. LD50, Class, Polar Surface Area PSA, logP, Hepatotoxicity, Carcinogenity, Immunotoxicity, Mutagenicity, Cytotoxicity, AMES test, Max. tolerated dose (human), hERG I and II inhibitor, Oral Rat Acute (LD50) and Chronic (LOAEL) Toxicity, Hepatotoxicity besides Skin Sensitisation showed that Tc-biomolecules under study are structurally unsafe having toxic response to liver, immune system, cellular components, DNA, and/or cardiac repolarization through hERG inhibition of action. These mainly conclusion notes depended upon Technetium oxidation state, heteroatoms presence, surface properties besides bio-target specifications, concentration, exposure time, genetic factors of human, and health problems.
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spelling doaj-art-267fbf44676247b084822ecb96f437062025-08-20T02:27:41ZengCorporation of Research and Industrial DevelopmentIraqi Journal of Industrial Research2788-712X2022-06-019110.53523/ijoirVol9I1ID150150Radioactive Imagine Agents: 99mTc-Toxicological StudyKafa Khalaf Hammud0Ministry of Science and Technology – Iraq Radioactive pharmaceutical materials (radiopharmaceuticals) that contain radioactive atom or/ and ion (emits nuclear (α, β, or / and γ) ray according to its energy and half-life duration) companied with organic or inorganic molecule are important materials in nuclear imaging or therapeutically medicine. Many biomolecules labeled with Technetium-99 in relationship to toxicity issues can be transported, distributed, and detected with the computerized algorithm detector depending upon chemical, biological, metabolic, and functional properties of tissue or organ (bone, liver, heart, kidney, and others). According to literatures' review about this subject, this is the first try in Iraq and other countries to study Technetium – radiomolecules with in Silico depending on two approachs. LD50, Class, Polar Surface Area PSA, logP, Hepatotoxicity, Carcinogenity, Immunotoxicity, Mutagenicity, Cytotoxicity, AMES test, Max. tolerated dose (human), hERG I and II inhibitor, Oral Rat Acute (LD50) and Chronic (LOAEL) Toxicity, Hepatotoxicity besides Skin Sensitisation showed that Tc-biomolecules under study are structurally unsafe having toxic response to liver, immune system, cellular components, DNA, and/or cardiac repolarization through hERG inhibition of action. These mainly conclusion notes depended upon Technetium oxidation state, heteroatoms presence, surface properties besides bio-target specifications, concentration, exposure time, genetic factors of human, and health problems. http://ijoir.gov.iq/ijoir/index.php/jou/article/view/150Radioactive99mTCRadionuclide imaging complexIn SilicoQSAR
spellingShingle Kafa Khalaf Hammud
Radioactive Imagine Agents: 99mTc-Toxicological Study
Iraqi Journal of Industrial Research
Radioactive
99mTC
Radionuclide imaging complex
In Silico
QSAR
title Radioactive Imagine Agents: 99mTc-Toxicological Study
title_full Radioactive Imagine Agents: 99mTc-Toxicological Study
title_fullStr Radioactive Imagine Agents: 99mTc-Toxicological Study
title_full_unstemmed Radioactive Imagine Agents: 99mTc-Toxicological Study
title_short Radioactive Imagine Agents: 99mTc-Toxicological Study
title_sort radioactive imagine agents 99mtc toxicological study
topic Radioactive
99mTC
Radionuclide imaging complex
In Silico
QSAR
url http://ijoir.gov.iq/ijoir/index.php/jou/article/view/150
work_keys_str_mv AT kafakhalafhammud radioactiveimagineagents99mtctoxicologicalstudy