Radioactive Imagine Agents: 99mTc-Toxicological Study
Radioactive pharmaceutical materials (radiopharmaceuticals) that contain radioactive atom or/ and ion (emits nuclear (α, β, or / and γ) ray according to its energy and half-life duration) companied with organic or inorganic molecule are important materials in nuclear imaging or therapeutically medi...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Corporation of Research and Industrial Development
2022-06-01
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| Series: | Iraqi Journal of Industrial Research |
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| Online Access: | http://ijoir.gov.iq/ijoir/index.php/jou/article/view/150 |
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| author | Kafa Khalaf Hammud |
| author_facet | Kafa Khalaf Hammud |
| author_sort | Kafa Khalaf Hammud |
| collection | DOAJ |
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Radioactive pharmaceutical materials (radiopharmaceuticals) that contain radioactive atom or/ and ion (emits nuclear (α, β, or / and γ) ray according to its energy and half-life duration) companied with organic or inorganic molecule are important materials in nuclear imaging or therapeutically medicine. Many biomolecules labeled with Technetium-99 in relationship to toxicity issues can be transported, distributed, and detected with the computerized algorithm detector depending upon chemical, biological, metabolic, and functional properties of tissue or organ (bone, liver, heart, kidney, and others). According to literatures' review about this subject, this is the first try in Iraq and other countries to study Technetium – radiomolecules with in Silico depending on two approachs. LD50, Class, Polar Surface Area PSA, logP, Hepatotoxicity, Carcinogenity, Immunotoxicity, Mutagenicity, Cytotoxicity, AMES test, Max. tolerated dose (human), hERG I and II inhibitor, Oral Rat Acute (LD50) and Chronic (LOAEL) Toxicity, Hepatotoxicity besides Skin Sensitisation showed that Tc-biomolecules under study are structurally unsafe having toxic response to liver, immune system, cellular components, DNA, and/or cardiac repolarization through hERG inhibition of action. These mainly conclusion notes depended upon Technetium oxidation state, heteroatoms presence, surface properties besides bio-target specifications, concentration, exposure time, genetic factors of human, and health problems.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-267fbf44676247b084822ecb96f43706 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2788-712X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2022-06-01 |
| publisher | Corporation of Research and Industrial Development |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Iraqi Journal of Industrial Research |
| spelling | doaj-art-267fbf44676247b084822ecb96f437062025-08-20T02:27:41ZengCorporation of Research and Industrial DevelopmentIraqi Journal of Industrial Research2788-712X2022-06-019110.53523/ijoirVol9I1ID150150Radioactive Imagine Agents: 99mTc-Toxicological StudyKafa Khalaf Hammud0Ministry of Science and Technology – Iraq Radioactive pharmaceutical materials (radiopharmaceuticals) that contain radioactive atom or/ and ion (emits nuclear (α, β, or / and γ) ray according to its energy and half-life duration) companied with organic or inorganic molecule are important materials in nuclear imaging or therapeutically medicine. Many biomolecules labeled with Technetium-99 in relationship to toxicity issues can be transported, distributed, and detected with the computerized algorithm detector depending upon chemical, biological, metabolic, and functional properties of tissue or organ (bone, liver, heart, kidney, and others). According to literatures' review about this subject, this is the first try in Iraq and other countries to study Technetium – radiomolecules with in Silico depending on two approachs. LD50, Class, Polar Surface Area PSA, logP, Hepatotoxicity, Carcinogenity, Immunotoxicity, Mutagenicity, Cytotoxicity, AMES test, Max. tolerated dose (human), hERG I and II inhibitor, Oral Rat Acute (LD50) and Chronic (LOAEL) Toxicity, Hepatotoxicity besides Skin Sensitisation showed that Tc-biomolecules under study are structurally unsafe having toxic response to liver, immune system, cellular components, DNA, and/or cardiac repolarization through hERG inhibition of action. These mainly conclusion notes depended upon Technetium oxidation state, heteroatoms presence, surface properties besides bio-target specifications, concentration, exposure time, genetic factors of human, and health problems. http://ijoir.gov.iq/ijoir/index.php/jou/article/view/150Radioactive99mTCRadionuclide imaging complexIn SilicoQSAR |
| spellingShingle | Kafa Khalaf Hammud Radioactive Imagine Agents: 99mTc-Toxicological Study Iraqi Journal of Industrial Research Radioactive 99mTC Radionuclide imaging complex In Silico QSAR |
| title | Radioactive Imagine Agents: 99mTc-Toxicological Study |
| title_full | Radioactive Imagine Agents: 99mTc-Toxicological Study |
| title_fullStr | Radioactive Imagine Agents: 99mTc-Toxicological Study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Radioactive Imagine Agents: 99mTc-Toxicological Study |
| title_short | Radioactive Imagine Agents: 99mTc-Toxicological Study |
| title_sort | radioactive imagine agents 99mtc toxicological study |
| topic | Radioactive 99mTC Radionuclide imaging complex In Silico QSAR |
| url | http://ijoir.gov.iq/ijoir/index.php/jou/article/view/150 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT kafakhalafhammud radioactiveimagineagents99mtctoxicologicalstudy |