Diverses fonctions discursives d’une phrase averbale en japonais formée par la séquence

This study aims at examining various discourse functions of the Japanese averbal sentence formed by the sequence . Previous studies have characterized this construction in terms of three aspects : i) expression of a directly perceived event as forming a semantic unit with no distinction between subj...

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Main Author: Makoto Kaneko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Presses universitaires de Caen 2010-09-01
Series:Discours
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/discours/7768
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author Makoto Kaneko
author_facet Makoto Kaneko
author_sort Makoto Kaneko
collection DOAJ
description This study aims at examining various discourse functions of the Japanese averbal sentence formed by the sequence . Previous studies have characterized this construction in terms of three aspects : i) expression of a directly perceived event as forming a semantic unit with no distinction between subject and predicate ; ii) anchoring of the event in the moment of perception ; iii) introduction of a new utterance level. From this perspective, the Japanese averbal sentence has been compared with a type of averbal sentence in French, like “Le lavabo qui déborde !”. On the other hand, based on examples taken from newspapers, and former works about averbal sentences in other languages, this study claims that, besides the first type extensively discussed, other three types should be distinguished : i) one which expresses a situation as forming a semantic unit and introduces a displaced utterance level, but with no anchoring in the utterance moment. This type establishes various discourse relations, like Background, Elaboration, Contrast with surrounding sentences ; ii) one which introduces a new utterance level, but does not focus on any unitary event, but to make a prominent topic or a spatial or temporal frame of the referent of the noun phrase ; iii) one which shares no characteristics of the first type and is specialized in focusing on a discourse topic whose scope amounts to the whole text.
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spelling doaj-art-2676369a691e4fe498e4cd083a27d0562025-01-30T09:52:39ZengPresses universitaires de CaenDiscours1963-17232010-09-01610.4000/discours.7768Diverses fonctions discursives d’une phrase averbale en japonais formée par la séquenceMakoto KanekoThis study aims at examining various discourse functions of the Japanese averbal sentence formed by the sequence . Previous studies have characterized this construction in terms of three aspects : i) expression of a directly perceived event as forming a semantic unit with no distinction between subject and predicate ; ii) anchoring of the event in the moment of perception ; iii) introduction of a new utterance level. From this perspective, the Japanese averbal sentence has been compared with a type of averbal sentence in French, like “Le lavabo qui déborde !”. On the other hand, based on examples taken from newspapers, and former works about averbal sentences in other languages, this study claims that, besides the first type extensively discussed, other three types should be distinguished : i) one which expresses a situation as forming a semantic unit and introduces a displaced utterance level, but with no anchoring in the utterance moment. This type establishes various discourse relations, like Background, Elaboration, Contrast with surrounding sentences ; ii) one which introduces a new utterance level, but does not focus on any unitary event, but to make a prominent topic or a spatial or temporal frame of the referent of the noun phrase ; iii) one which shares no characteristics of the first type and is specialized in focusing on a discourse topic whose scope amounts to the whole text.https://journals.openedition.org/discours/7768Japaneseaverbal sentenceanchoring in the situation of perceptionthetic judgmentintroduction of a new utterance leveldiscourse relations
spellingShingle Makoto Kaneko
Diverses fonctions discursives d’une phrase averbale en japonais formée par la séquence
Discours
Japanese
averbal sentence
anchoring in the situation of perception
thetic judgment
introduction of a new utterance level
discourse relations
title Diverses fonctions discursives d’une phrase averbale en japonais formée par la séquence
title_full Diverses fonctions discursives d’une phrase averbale en japonais formée par la séquence
title_fullStr Diverses fonctions discursives d’une phrase averbale en japonais formée par la séquence
title_full_unstemmed Diverses fonctions discursives d’une phrase averbale en japonais formée par la séquence
title_short Diverses fonctions discursives d’une phrase averbale en japonais formée par la séquence
title_sort diverses fonctions discursives d une phrase averbale en japonais formee par la sequence
topic Japanese
averbal sentence
anchoring in the situation of perception
thetic judgment
introduction of a new utterance level
discourse relations
url https://journals.openedition.org/discours/7768
work_keys_str_mv AT makotokaneko diversesfonctionsdiscursivesdunephraseaverbaleenjaponaisformeeparlasequence