Adult Play and Playfulness: A Qualitative Exploration of its Meanings and Importance

Understanding how individuals flourish is critical to understanding adaptation to daily life stressors or the stress of major global and historical life events such as the COVID-19 pandemic. The present qualitative study explored the meaning and functions of play and playfulness in the lives of adul...

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Main Authors: Christopher Clifford, Jeanne Cadwallader, Kathy Lubbers, Leslie D. Frazier, Qiyang Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Huddersfield Press 2023-11-01
Series:Journal of Play in Adulthood
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.journalofplayinadulthood.org.uk/article/id/1258/
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author Christopher Clifford
Jeanne Cadwallader
Kathy Lubbers
Leslie D. Frazier
Qiyang Lin
author_facet Christopher Clifford
Jeanne Cadwallader
Kathy Lubbers
Leslie D. Frazier
Qiyang Lin
author_sort Christopher Clifford
collection DOAJ
description Understanding how individuals flourish is critical to understanding adaptation to daily life stressors or the stress of major global and historical life events such as the COVID-19 pandemic. The present qualitative study explored the meaning and functions of play and playfulness in the lives of adults.  A total of 837 adult participants (Mage = 23.52, SD = 6.28) provided detailed answers to the question “What does it mean to you to be playful?”  Using thematic analyses, five main themes emerged: A Positive Outlook, Activities, Relationships, Humor, and Experiencing Life. From these themes we propose that adult play and playfulness are ways of experiencing life that are often motivated by the experience of positive emotions, humor, and engagement in activities that promote relationships and that relate to positive mental health outcomes.  Our findings show the integral role that being playfulness provides in adults’ lives, and provide guideposts for future research on play and playfulness as essential strengths that enable individuals to thrive and make meaning and emotional connections with others in their lives.
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spelling doaj-art-2675ffdfcce44e5a919ffb418a3f741d2025-08-20T02:18:46ZengUniversity of Huddersfield PressJournal of Play in Adulthood2632-12542023-11-015210.5920/jpa.1258Adult Play and Playfulness: A Qualitative Exploration of its Meanings and ImportanceChristopher Clifford0Jeanne Cadwallader1Kathy Lubbers2Leslie D. Frazier3Qiyang Lin4Psychology, Florida International UniversityFlorida International UniversityFlorida International UniversityPsychology, Florida International UniversityCounseling, Educational Psychology, and Special Education, Michigan State UniversityUnderstanding how individuals flourish is critical to understanding adaptation to daily life stressors or the stress of major global and historical life events such as the COVID-19 pandemic. The present qualitative study explored the meaning and functions of play and playfulness in the lives of adults.  A total of 837 adult participants (Mage = 23.52, SD = 6.28) provided detailed answers to the question “What does it mean to you to be playful?”  Using thematic analyses, five main themes emerged: A Positive Outlook, Activities, Relationships, Humor, and Experiencing Life. From these themes we propose that adult play and playfulness are ways of experiencing life that are often motivated by the experience of positive emotions, humor, and engagement in activities that promote relationships and that relate to positive mental health outcomes.  Our findings show the integral role that being playfulness provides in adults’ lives, and provide guideposts for future research on play and playfulness as essential strengths that enable individuals to thrive and make meaning and emotional connections with others in their lives.https://www.journalofplayinadulthood.org.uk/article/id/1258/adultsplayplayfulnesspositive emotionsthematic analyses
spellingShingle Christopher Clifford
Jeanne Cadwallader
Kathy Lubbers
Leslie D. Frazier
Qiyang Lin
Adult Play and Playfulness: A Qualitative Exploration of its Meanings and Importance
Journal of Play in Adulthood
adults
play
playfulness
positive emotions
thematic analyses
title Adult Play and Playfulness: A Qualitative Exploration of its Meanings and Importance
title_full Adult Play and Playfulness: A Qualitative Exploration of its Meanings and Importance
title_fullStr Adult Play and Playfulness: A Qualitative Exploration of its Meanings and Importance
title_full_unstemmed Adult Play and Playfulness: A Qualitative Exploration of its Meanings and Importance
title_short Adult Play and Playfulness: A Qualitative Exploration of its Meanings and Importance
title_sort adult play and playfulness a qualitative exploration of its meanings and importance
topic adults
play
playfulness
positive emotions
thematic analyses
url https://www.journalofplayinadulthood.org.uk/article/id/1258/
work_keys_str_mv AT christopherclifford adultplayandplayfulnessaqualitativeexplorationofitsmeaningsandimportance
AT jeannecadwallader adultplayandplayfulnessaqualitativeexplorationofitsmeaningsandimportance
AT kathylubbers adultplayandplayfulnessaqualitativeexplorationofitsmeaningsandimportance
AT lesliedfrazier adultplayandplayfulnessaqualitativeexplorationofitsmeaningsandimportance
AT qiyanglin adultplayandplayfulnessaqualitativeexplorationofitsmeaningsandimportance