Extremophiles and Extremophilic Behaviour—New Insights and Perspectives

Extremophiles, throughout evolutionary time, have evolved a plethora of unique strategies to overcome hardships associated with the environments they are found in. Modifying their genome, showing a bias towards certain amino acids, redesigning their proteins, and enhancing their membranes and other...

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Main Authors: George N. Angelakis, Chrysianna Psarologaki, Stergios Pirintsos, Kiriakos Kotzabasis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Life
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/14/11/1425
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author George N. Angelakis
Chrysianna Psarologaki
Stergios Pirintsos
Kiriakos Kotzabasis
author_facet George N. Angelakis
Chrysianna Psarologaki
Stergios Pirintsos
Kiriakos Kotzabasis
author_sort George N. Angelakis
collection DOAJ
description Extremophiles, throughout evolutionary time, have evolved a plethora of unique strategies to overcome hardships associated with the environments they are found in. Modifying their genome, showing a bias towards certain amino acids, redesigning their proteins, and enhancing their membranes and other organelles with specialised chemical compounds are only some of those strategies. Scientists can utilise such attributes of theirs for a plethora of biotechnological and astrobiological applications. Moreover, the rigorous study of such microorganisms regarding their evolution and ecological niche can offer deep insight into science’s most paramount inquiries such as how life originated on Earth and whether we are alone in the universe. The intensification of studies involving extremophiles in the future can prove to be highly beneficial for humanity, even potentially ameliorating modern problems such as those related to climate change while also expanding our knowledge about the complex biochemical reactions that ultimately resulted in life as we know it today.
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spelling doaj-art-26730ed9efd4497b8df38c28f0a4445a2025-08-20T01:54:07ZengMDPI AGLife2075-17292024-11-011411142510.3390/life14111425Extremophiles and Extremophilic Behaviour—New Insights and PerspectivesGeorge N. Angelakis0Chrysianna Psarologaki1Stergios Pirintsos2Kiriakos Kotzabasis3Department of Biology, University of Crete, Voutes University Campus, GR 70013 Heraklion, Crete, GreeceDepartment of Biology, University of Crete, Voutes University Campus, GR 70013 Heraklion, Crete, GreeceDepartment of Biology, University of Crete, Voutes University Campus, GR 70013 Heraklion, Crete, GreeceDepartment of Biology, University of Crete, Voutes University Campus, GR 70013 Heraklion, Crete, GreeceExtremophiles, throughout evolutionary time, have evolved a plethora of unique strategies to overcome hardships associated with the environments they are found in. Modifying their genome, showing a bias towards certain amino acids, redesigning their proteins, and enhancing their membranes and other organelles with specialised chemical compounds are only some of those strategies. Scientists can utilise such attributes of theirs for a plethora of biotechnological and astrobiological applications. Moreover, the rigorous study of such microorganisms regarding their evolution and ecological niche can offer deep insight into science’s most paramount inquiries such as how life originated on Earth and whether we are alone in the universe. The intensification of studies involving extremophiles in the future can prove to be highly beneficial for humanity, even potentially ameliorating modern problems such as those related to climate change while also expanding our knowledge about the complex biochemical reactions that ultimately resulted in life as we know it today.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/14/11/1425extremophilesnicheastrobiologyastrobiotechnologyorigin of lifepanspermia
spellingShingle George N. Angelakis
Chrysianna Psarologaki
Stergios Pirintsos
Kiriakos Kotzabasis
Extremophiles and Extremophilic Behaviour—New Insights and Perspectives
Life
extremophiles
niche
astrobiology
astrobiotechnology
origin of life
panspermia
title Extremophiles and Extremophilic Behaviour—New Insights and Perspectives
title_full Extremophiles and Extremophilic Behaviour—New Insights and Perspectives
title_fullStr Extremophiles and Extremophilic Behaviour—New Insights and Perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Extremophiles and Extremophilic Behaviour—New Insights and Perspectives
title_short Extremophiles and Extremophilic Behaviour—New Insights and Perspectives
title_sort extremophiles and extremophilic behaviour new insights and perspectives
topic extremophiles
niche
astrobiology
astrobiotechnology
origin of life
panspermia
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/14/11/1425
work_keys_str_mv AT georgenangelakis extremophilesandextremophilicbehaviournewinsightsandperspectives
AT chrysiannapsarologaki extremophilesandextremophilicbehaviournewinsightsandperspectives
AT stergiospirintsos extremophilesandextremophilicbehaviournewinsightsandperspectives
AT kiriakoskotzabasis extremophilesandextremophilicbehaviournewinsightsandperspectives